{"id":23859,"date":"2024-05-23T07:39:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T07:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/?p=23859"},"modified":"2024-05-23T07:39:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T07:39:39","slug":"nhung-bai-hoc-trong-cong-tac-xay-dung-dang-ve-dao-duc-tu-chi-dan-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2024\/05\/23\/nhung-bai-hoc-trong-cong-tac-xay-dung-dang-ve-dao-duc-tu-chi-dan-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 hai c\u1eb7p ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tinh hoa \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi\u201d, mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec danh v\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

<\/h1>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d, coi nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1i \u201cch\u00fang ta\u201d trong khi c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0: \u201cb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n danh l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d(1)<\/sup>. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd, m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u201cChe l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01cen tr\u1edf ta m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d(2)<\/sup>; ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u201ckh\u00e9o d\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c\u201d\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n – hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1i \u00e1c, c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi – \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn cho ch\u00fang ta trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, x<\/em>\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t<\/em>i\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean,\u00a0<\/em>li\u00ean t\u1ee5c,\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi sa xu\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 do \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng m\u00e0i c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0ng c\u00e0ng luy\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng trong\u201d(3)<\/sup>. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u201ct\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00faa v\u1edbi c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i. L\u00faa ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m b\u00f3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u0169ng m\u1ecdc lu b\u00f9. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n gian kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, sinh s\u00f4i, n\u1ea3y n\u1edf r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5\u201d(4)<\/sup>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t s\u00e1t sao c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04-NQ\/TW c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 27 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c 3 nh\u00f3m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n “t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn”, “t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1” trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u00e0\u00a0<\/em>\u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. S\u1ef1 sao nh\u00e3ng, l\u01a1 l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eabu m\u1ee1 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u1edf s\u1ef1 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u201cM\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n\u201d(5)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Trong\u00a0N\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>(1969),\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khen ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta\u201d(6)<\/sup>. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hy sinh, ti\u00ean phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, \u201cTrong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra anh d\u0169ng, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u0111i sau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch r\u1ea5t v\u1ebb vang\u201d(7)<\/sup>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, g\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trai, r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c\u201d(8)<\/sup>. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian qua cho th\u1ea5y, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, trong s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, khi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, t\u1ef1 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean noi theo; \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111i sau; \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1eef c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, trong s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e2m ni\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5, c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00f2ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d(9)<\/sup>. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, m<\/em>\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng\u00a0<\/em>tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<\/em>c\u00f3\u00a0<\/em>b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0N\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c sau: Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft\u00a0qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/em>. Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5(10)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua, \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c trong c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng; h\u00e0nh vi suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, tinh vi, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng; suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng… Suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c do kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, mua chu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ebfu g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cs\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng\u201d t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed m\u00ecnh\u201d. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay – d\u1edf, \u0111\u00fang – sai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u hay, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, sau m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea7n r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy, nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u00a0<\/em>ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3\u00a0<\/em>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hun \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Theo H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00ec th\u1eadt th\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3, ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, g\u00f3p \u00fd cho nhau. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cD\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra, d\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, d\u00e2n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea7m nhu\u1ea7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

TS. Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb H\u1ee3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/p>\n

ThS<\/strong>.\u00a0B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(1) (2) (3) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2011, t.11, tr.611, 602, 612.<\/p>\n

(4) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.12, tr.222.<\/p>\n

(5) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.1, tr.284.<\/p>\n

(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.15, tr.546, 546, 546, 293, 547.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay. 1.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 hai c\u1eb7p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":23860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[105,108,111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-23859","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinh-nghiem-va-thuc-tien","8":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","9":"category-xay-dung-dang-xay-dung-chinh-quyen"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23859"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23861,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23859\/revisions\/23861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}