{"id":16788,"date":"2024-02-03T10:05:30","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T03:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/?p=16788"},"modified":"2024-02-03T10:05:30","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T03:05:30","slug":"tu-hao-va-tin-tuong-duoi-la-co-ve-vang-cua-dang-quyet-tam-xay-dung-mot-nuoc-viet-nam-ngay-cang-giau-manh-van-minh-van-hien-va-anh-hung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2024\/02\/03\/tu-hao-va-tin-tuong-duoi-la-co-ve-vang-cua-dang-quyet-tam-xay-dung-mot-nuoc-viet-nam-ngay-cang-giau-manh-van-minh-van-hien-va-anh-hung\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n minh, v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 94 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (3\/2\/1930 – 3\/2\/2024), GS. TS. T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n minh, v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng\u201d. Ban Bi\u00ean t\u00e2\u0323p tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\"\" \u00a0T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng. (\u1ea2nh: TTXVN)<\/p>\n

“Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 1930; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2025 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta s\u1ebd tr\u00f2n 95 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd tr\u00f2n 100 tu\u1ed5i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c son ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Hi\u1ec7n nay, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta \u0111ang chung s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng, tranh th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIV s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft 40 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta trong 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi (2026 – 2030); ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 10 n\u0103m (2021 – 2030). \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIV s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ed5 v\u0169, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng: N\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng 03\/02\/2024, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng quang vinh, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00eau cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n minh, v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: (1) \u0110\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945); (2) To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1954); (3) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc; \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975); (4) Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1985); (5) Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn nay); (6) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o – c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2030 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ed3n vinh, v\u0103n minh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng theo tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T
\n\u0110\u1ea2NG TA RA \u0110\u1edcI, L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH GI\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8C L\u1eacP D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C, GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG MI\u1ec0N NAM, TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ea4T N\u01af\u1edaC<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. N\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, khi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, kh\u00f4ng cam ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qua c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u0129 phu cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n… m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng hy sinh to l\u1edbn, song, do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1911, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n k\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta) \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Mang trong m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao, ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn – con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m b\u00f4n ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ng\u00e0y 03\/02\/1930, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u1ecdp \u1edf b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o C\u1eedu Long, thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc; ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Sau khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i; ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 15 n\u0103m, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ba cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: Cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 – 1931, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft – Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh; Cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 (1936 – 1939) v\u00e0 Cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (1939 – 1945), \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945, khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 “long tr\u1eddi, l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t”, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 02\/9\/1945 (n\u0103m 2025 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00f2n 80 n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch; c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi “gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m”. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf “ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c”, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n non tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn “to\u00e0n d\u00e2n”, “to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n”, “tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3”, “d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh”, ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong Chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 “l\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u”, bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1-ne-v\u01a1 (n\u0103m 1954), ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6\/1 – 7\/2\/1930, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdp \u1edf b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o C\u1eedu Long, thu\u1ed9c Hong Kong (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c thay m\u1eb7t cho Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. (Tranh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft l\u00e0m hai mi\u1ec1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1eeba n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, v\u1eeba d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n “th\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7”, “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do”; tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu giang s\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 “m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc” (n\u0103m 2025 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00f2n 50 n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 do chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta v\u1eeba t\u1eadp trung kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3i sinh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 1930 – 1975, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea3ng quang vinh, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i vang d\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i vang d\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng trang v\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m long tr\u1eddi l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ra kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945; Tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1-ne-v\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean ph\u1ee7 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u; V\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.\u201d<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI
\n\u0110\u1ea2NG L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O KH\u1eaeC PH\u1ee4C H\u1eacU QU\u1ea2 CHI\u1ebeN TRANH; TI\u1ebeN H\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI V\u00c0 H\u1ed8I NH\u1eacP QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe; X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG \u0110\u1ea4T N\u01af\u1edaC TA NG\u00c0Y C\u00c0NG \u0110\u00c0NG HO\u00c0NG H\u01a0N, TO \u0110\u1eb8P H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1967, 70% HTX c\u1ee7a V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb 5 t\u1ea5n – tr\u00ean 7 t\u1ea5n\/ha; s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c quy th\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea1t 222.000 t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc 4.000 t\u1ea5n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Trong \u1ea3nh: Kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thu ho\u1ea1ch nhanh v\u1ee5 chi\u00eam 1966, HTX Ti\u00ean H\u01b0\u1eddng (V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 125 t\u1ea5n v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. (\u1ea2nh: TTXVN)<\/em><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a 30 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 5 n\u0103m 1976 – 1980 v\u00e0 1981 – 1985. Qua \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, giao th\u00f4ng, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. Kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m lo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung quan li\u00eau, bao c\u1ea5p, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (th\u00e1ng 12\/1986), tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n “nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt”, “\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh n\u0103m 1991 v\u00e0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a VI \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3a XIII \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t: X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh; do Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i: \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e1, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a; h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e1t huy \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1; c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111an xen nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. N\u00f3i b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n minh m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng qua g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n minh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eeba tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba m\u1eb7t: S\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9).<\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o; kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngay trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng “hy sinh” ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; m\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta coi v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n; ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, tinh hoa v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phe nh\u00f3m, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch; m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7: Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u0110\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Khi \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, v\u00ec giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ki\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u1ea5y t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn; b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng, quan li\u00eau, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a v.v…, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, quan li\u00eau, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a v.v… trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn lao, r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m qua, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho “\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay”.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u1eeda phong ki\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n; giang s\u01a1n g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c 330 ngh\u00ecn km2 t\u1eeb H\u1eefu Ngh\u1ecb Quan \u0111\u1ebfn M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 3.200 km b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecba kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi (n\u0103m 1986), Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t bao v\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong su\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang ta. L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kho\u1ea3ng 3\/4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao trong su\u1ed1t 40 n\u0103m qua v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n 7% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Quy m\u00f4 GDP kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 430 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (USD), tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 5 trong ASEAN v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 35 trong 40 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng 58 l\u1ea7n, l\u00ean m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 4.300 USD n\u0103m 2023; Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh cao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 (kho\u1ea3ng 7.500 USD). T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 nhanh, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 88% GDP. T\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 700 t\u1ec9 USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 355 t\u1ec9 USD, xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 28 t\u1ec9 USD; Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 22 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1t 100 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u0103ng 32%, v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng 3%, \u0111\u1ea1t 23 t\u1ec9 USD trong n\u0103m 2023, cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay; v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ASEAN v\u1ec1 thu h\u00fat FDI. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GII) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 46\/132 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (n\u0103m 1945, 1975, 1986 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 20, 47 v\u00e0 61 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi), \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 16 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 53 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em; kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n coi \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u; hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 12,5 b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 32 gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean 1 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 hai qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 1,5%; gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 58% theo chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 n\u0103m 1993 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 2,93% theo chu\u1ea9n ngh\u00e8o \u0111a chi\u1ec1u (ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc) n\u0103m 2023. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 78% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 43%; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, giao th\u00f4ng, b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n bay, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u01a1n 1.900 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u1ea1ng 4G, 5G.<\/p>\n

Trong khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xo\u00e1 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103m 2014; s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 20 l\u1ea7n trong g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m qua. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 99% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft. Trong khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 93,35% (n\u0103m 1993 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 5,4%); \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng y t\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 3 l\u1ea7n. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 62 tu\u1ed5i n\u0103m 1990 l\u00ean 73,7 tu\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2023. C\u0169ng nh\u1edd kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c B\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Anh h\u00f9ng, ch\u0103m lo cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 80% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tin h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. N\u0103m 2022, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HDI) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 0,737, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 HDI cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 65\/137 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u00e1t sao l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3; m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 8 kh\u00f3a XIII v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y “d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c”, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady, ph\u00e1t huy \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n”, l\u1ea5y “y\u00ean d\u00e2n” l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cao nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. T\u1eadp trung \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1eddi c\u01a1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, n\u1ec1n an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa; gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a nguy; tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng; tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m; qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh, g\u1ecdn, m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00fang sau; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n, binh ch\u1ee7ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1eadp trung tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai tr\u00e1i, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 41 trong s\u1ed1 163 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang ta vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y: Trong g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc tinh hoa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, ngo\u1ea1i giao r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc “c\u00e2y tre Vi\u1ec7t Nam”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eeba ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, v\u1eeba uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t; linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi 193 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf – th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi 230 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ASEAN, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2023 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, tham d\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3n r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Joe Biden, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o Thongloun Sisoulith, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia Hun Sen v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh “\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ebft tinh s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan, v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u1eadp n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd: \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, hun \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ebb vang m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i; n\u1eafm v\u1eefng, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, tham kh\u1ea3o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nghi\u00eam minh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1ef7 chung, trong s\u00e1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao c\u1ea3. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i! Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng! \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay”.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 BA
\nPH\u00c1T HUY H\u01a0N N\u1eeeA TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG Y\u00caU N\u01af\u1edaC V\u00c0 C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG V\u1eba VANG, QUY\u1ebeT T\u00c2M TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N TH\u1eaeNG L\u1ee2I M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ea4T N\u01af\u1edaC \u0110\u1ebeN N\u0102M 2025 V\u00c0 N\u0102M 2030, X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG M\u1ed8T N\u01af\u1edaC VI\u1ec6T NAM NG\u00c0Y C\u00c0NG GI\u00c0U M\u1ea0NH, V\u0102N MINH, V\u0102N HI\u1ebeN V\u00c0 ANH H\u00d9NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra gay g\u1eaft; s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecba kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta… \u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn: \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 6 n\u0103m 2024 – 2030 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 8%, khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 4,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro. Thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u00f2n l\u1edbn. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng suy gi\u1ea3m; s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng; nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c; \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1edbi, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy gi\u1ea3m; n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, n\u1ee3 thu\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n,… hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u y\u1ebfu; k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a nghi\u00eam, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 cho c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cho c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c x\u1ea5u, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh”, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y “t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn”, “t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a” trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quan, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, qu\u00e1 say s\u01b0a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 bi quan, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c; m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t huy th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3a XIII \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, tranh th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi c\u01a1, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i; v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3a XIII v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, (1) C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c: Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i, “t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn”, “t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a” trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 “then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a then ch\u1ed1t”, t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn, ngang t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5; ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. (2) Trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c”; th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m “d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra, d\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, d\u00e2n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng”. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u1ea5m no c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u. Th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng; c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. (3) Trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc; \u0111\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi gi\u1eef v\u1eefng k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng; coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh; coi tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. (4) T\u1eadp trung \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; gi\u1eefa tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh; gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i… Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 coi tr\u1ecdng, ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. (5) Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quan, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an ninh, an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang xu th\u1ebf, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft tr\u00fang th\u1eddi c\u01a1. Ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch, l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3a XIII:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>, Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Quy ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, kh\u00f3, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn; c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0<\/em>, Ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m s\u00e1t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, h\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd, h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng, h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, linh ho\u1ea1t, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 XIII, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn) \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t nhanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, theo c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u ngang; th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh; trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Sau m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec1u ban h\u00e0nh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1eeba qua; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n, tr\u00f9ng l\u1eafp trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh; t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t; t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0<\/em>, T\u1eadp trung \u01b0u ti\u00ean ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy ch\u1ebf, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n “Ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 h\u1eadu \u1ee7ng”, “Nh\u1ea5t h\u00f4 b\u00e1 \u1ee9ng”, “Tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng”, “D\u1ecdc ngang th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t”.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/em>, T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Quy ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c to\u00e0n kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp; s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u1ed9i dung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n; th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng; v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a nhanh, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0, gi\u1eefa t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111o\u00e0n, Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0<\/em>, T\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; nghi\u00eam t\u00fac t\u1ef1 soi, t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda, t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn; g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. H\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “Ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea5m b\u00ea b\u00ea; L\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c \u0111i r\u00ea ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi!”.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eadp trung \u01b0u ti\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf: C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt nghi\u00eam, th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eadp trung \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n; t\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf xanh, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n,… g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: C\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u0103n minh, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh; n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec7 sinh, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi; b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i: C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng; tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh m\u1ea1ng, an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p cao; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e1, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft, tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em>, v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XII v\u00e0 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XIII v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n “t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn”, “t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a”, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft; th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sa v\u00e0o tham nh\u0169ng, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng; ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea1y quy\u1ec1n, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u01b0u \u00e1i tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng; tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, t\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5; n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tham nh\u0169ng”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em>, v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng: C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u ban chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ban, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qua 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 10 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tham gia g\u00f3p \u00fd ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 kh\u00f3a XIV, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2026 – 2031; chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2025 – 2030, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng quang vinh qua 30 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 “30 n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng”, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00f3, tr\u0103m tay ngh\u00ecn m\u1eaft
\n\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e2y, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eaft da \u0111\u1ed3ng
\n\u0110\u1ea3ng ta, mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng
\n\u0110\u1ea3ng ta, chung m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec1m tin<\/em>“<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun \u0111\u1eafp, n\u00e2ng cao, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n qua su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n; kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc; \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; v\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vinh quang d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2030, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh cao; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, nay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam: ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu nh\u1eadp cao; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng “c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ed3n vinh, v\u0103n minh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac”, v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng quang vinh, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng; tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n minh, v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a”.\/.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

TTXVN<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 94 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (3\/2\/1930 – 3\/2\/2024), GS. TS. T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n minh, v\u0103n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[103,108,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16788","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-hoat-dong-mttq-thanh-pho","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-tuyen-truyen-van-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16788\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}