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<\/p>\nC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c son ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc sang k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
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NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I H\u1eccC QU\u00dd B\u00c1U<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1945, t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn mau l\u1eb9, chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Hai \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. N\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4\/1945, Li\u00ean x\u00f4 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u00e0o B\u00e9c-lin, bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (09\/5\/1945). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ng\u00e0y 08\/8\/1945, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n Quan \u0110\u00f4ng h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong tr\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t x\u00edt ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (14\/8\/1945).<\/p>\n Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh, g\u00e2y ra n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh. Sau c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n; qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hoang mang, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy t\u1ee5, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i\u2026 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cC\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111ang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf kh\u00f4. T\u1eebng t\u1eadp, t\u1eebng t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng theo ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed giao th\u00f4ng bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh chim l\u1eeda. V\u00e0 l\u1eeda c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng l\u00ean! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai d\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o n\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d(1)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8\/1945, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tay ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 tay sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1eeb 14\/8 \u0111\u1ebfn 05\/9\/1945), v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i hi sinh t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn.\u00a0<\/em>Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng B\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ban h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0: Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p b\u1eafn nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3; Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ee6y ban d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; chuy\u1ec3n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb P\u00e1c B\u00f3 v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, v.v.. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Minh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh sang th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i T\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh du k\u00edch, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn khu v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, v.v.. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y (13\/8\/1945), Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng B\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch; v\u00e0 ngay trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee6y ban kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ra Qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 1, ban L\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (16\/8\/1945) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua L\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00e1nh, qu\u1ed1c ca l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n ca; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam do B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Trong th\u01b0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cGi\u1edd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111em s\u1ee9c ta m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho ta\u201d(2)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1edbp l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi c\u01a1, nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 trong 2 tu\u1ea7n (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 14 – 28\/8\/1945). C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, th\u00f4ng qua danh s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi (28, 29\/8\/1945) v\u00e0 vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb (30\/8\/1945) \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn; ng\u00e0y 02\/9\/1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nguy c\u01a1, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.\u00a0<\/em>Tuy \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n nguy c\u01a1, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Qu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edfng mang theo \u201cVi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch\u201d k\u00e9o v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cdi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7m H\u1ed3\u201d; th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u00fap b\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n Anh v\u1edbi d\u00e3 t\u00e2m c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa; qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef\u2026. \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng non tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf \u201cng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0: C\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 \u1ee6y ban gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi; c\u00f4ng khai danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb; ra m\u1eaft Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh k\u00e9o v\u00e0o; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p l\u00e2m th\u1eddi; \u0110\u1ea3ng ta r\u00fat v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ph\u00e1p, v.v.. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cVi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch\u201d tham gia Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eb1m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t \u201cgi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i\u201d, \u201cgi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t\u201d ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c tham gia Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng gia, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m; h\u0169 g\u1ea1o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3i; tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0ng; b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5, v.v..<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, tuy x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n, cho qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9, b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1edbm g\u1ea1t qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tay sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Hoa – Vi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc m\u01b0u khi\u00eau kh\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n GI\u00c1 TR\u1eca L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u00c0 TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N S\u00c2U S\u1eaeC \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C VI\u1ec6T NAM X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A HI\u1ec6N NAY<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t; tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\u00a0<\/em>T\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i\u2026. nh\u1eb1m n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1ch quan, khoa h\u1ecdc xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn v\u1edbi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn; di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 an ninh, an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, v.v.. Linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang trong t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m th\u00eam b\u1ea1n, b\u1edbt th\u00f9, t\u1ea1o th\u1eddi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u201ct\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1, v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/em>Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng\u2026 v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ban h\u00e0nh. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. G\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 8, kh\u00f3a XI v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u201ct\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa\u201d; \u201cgi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a nguy\u201d, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n\u201d\u2026 trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch\u00a0“M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi”\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, t\u01b0 duy \u1edf t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx-Lenin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, tinh hoa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e3n quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u00e1t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 thanh b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfm s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u2026 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. G\u1eafn t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n\u201d v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed7i x\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, m\u1ed7i huy\u1ec7n, t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7\u2026.; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d(3)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang g\u1eafn v\u1edbi x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u201cd\u0129 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, \u1ee9ng v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d(4)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u201ct\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa\u201d.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cD\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra, d\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, d\u00e2n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d; kh\u01a1i d\u1eady kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.\/.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, TS Th\u00e1i Do\u00e3n T\u01b0\u1edbc (1) D\u1eabn theo \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2020),\u00a0Phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1945.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n (2) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh,\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia – S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H.2011, t\u1eadp 3, tr. 596.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n (3)\u00a0\u0110CSVN,\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII<\/em>, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H.2021, t\u1eadp I, tr 159, 201.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n (4) Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng (2022),\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0<\/em>Nxb\u00a0Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H.2022, tr 191-192.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c son ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc sang k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16071","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-tuyen-truyen-van-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16071\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/strong>T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Q\u0110ND Vi\u1ec7t Nam
\n<\/em>Trung t\u00e1, ThS Th\u00e1i Do\u00e3n H\u00f9ng
\n<\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u0129 quan Ph\u00e1o binh
\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n