![\"\"](\"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/bac_ho_rson.jpg\")
<\/p>\nTrong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh\u201d. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
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B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (tranh l\u1ee5a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Minh Th\u00e1i) _\u1ea2nh: T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n V\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0<\/em>: 1. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. 2. Thanh khi\u1ebft t\u1eeb to \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf\u201d(1).<\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5, kim, \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf t\u1ea7m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi…, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n sinh quan c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng d\u1ef1 Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Qu\u1eadn Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e1ng 11.2018\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d – nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee9ng minh, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n gi\u1eefa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u01b0a ra trong \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0: \u201ckh\u01a1i d\u1eady kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ph\u00e1t huy \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d(2)\u00a0\u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/em>.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Khi t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt: \u201cS\u1eed ta d\u1ea1y cho ta b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y: L\u00fac n\u00e0o d\u00e2n ta \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00fac n\u00e0o d\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n. V\u1eady nay ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft mau, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00eam l\u00ean m\u00e3i\u201d(3). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, mang t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 n\u1ed5 ra v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n anh d\u0169ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 do b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn n\u1ed5 ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111i s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1, nh\u01b0 M. Gan-di, T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n…, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00ea-nin, nh\u1edd v\u1eady, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eb7ng b\u00f2 gi\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n A L\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y 8-1-2023_Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0baothuathienhue.vn\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eb9\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebb ra con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t\u201d(4).<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c… nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng… nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\u201d(5); \u201cTh\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d(6).<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam quan t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0103n d\u1eb7n, \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u00e0 trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c:\u00a0M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.\u00a0Hai l\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng hay kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u00e0:\u00a0M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.\u00a0Hai l\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0Ba l\u00e0\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0\u201d(7). \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/em><\/p>\n Trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c (th\u00e1ng 1-1969), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0, g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, g\u1ed1c t\u1ed1t, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai m\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1eadt th\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u201d(8). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i\u201d trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc. Theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d(9), m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u201cl\u00e1t c\u1eaft\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau: giai c\u1ea5p, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n,… T\u00f9y t\u1eebng \u201cl\u00e1t c\u1eaft\u201d s\u1ebd chia c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u, l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9,… ri\u00eang c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t c\u1eaft hay quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u201cl\u00e1t c\u1eaft\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3, trong t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, theo \u0111\u00fang quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C. M\u00e1c: Trong t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 trong t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a \u0111an xen c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai c\u1ea5p, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i… C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m chung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a l\u00e1t c\u1eaft n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m chung xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i…, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tham gia kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 \u201cy\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, y\u00eau ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, y\u00eau th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d, hay \u201cth\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d,… H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201ccon L\u1ea1c, ch\u00e1u H\u1ed3ng\u201d, \u201ccon d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t\u201d m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00eau l\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh khoan dung v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chung vui Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i li\u00ean khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 x\u00f3m P\u00e1c B\u00f3, N\u1eb7m L\u00ecn, N\u00e0 L\u1eb9ng, x\u00e3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0, huy\u1ec7n H\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng, t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng 11\/2021<\/em><\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em>\u00a0qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cc\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ed3n d\u1ecb\u201d, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean chia s\u1ebb, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d \u0111\u00f3, trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, suy cho c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u00f4ng-ten-n\u01a1-b-l\u00f4, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. N\u0103m ng\u00f3n tay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f3n v\u1eafn ng\u00f3n d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eafn d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdp nhau l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i b\u00e0n tay. Trong m\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y hay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ta. V\u1eady n\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i khoan h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9. Ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 con L\u1ea1c ch\u00e1u H\u1ed3ng th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ho\u00e1 h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd v\u1ebb vang\u201d(10). Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 con L\u1ea1c, ch\u00e1u H\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1i \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 \u1edf giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o…, c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d, th\u00ec \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d, \u201ch\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d, \u201cc\u01a1m \u0103n\u201d, \u201c\u00e1o m\u1eb7c\u201d, \u201ch\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh\u201d,… c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p chung.<\/p>\n T\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i chung, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i chung l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i chung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cc\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ed3n d\u1ecb\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u201cc\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1ed3n d\u1ecb\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i chung. \u201cT\u1ed3n d\u1ecb\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n khoan dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 \u201ckhoan h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft cam \u0111oan r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khoan h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 tu t\u00e2m, quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nhen, b\u00e1o th\u00f9 b\u00e1o o\u00e1n\u201d(11). C\u00f3 khoan h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Khoan h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n khoan dung ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng to v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng: \u201cS\u00f4ng to, bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u. C\u00e1i ch\u00e9n nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1i \u0111\u0129a c\u1ea1n, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3 h\u1eb9p nh\u1ecf\u201d(12). C\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u201cnh\u1ecf nhen\u201d, h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e0ng xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u201cb\u00e1o th\u00f9 b\u00e1o o\u00e1n\u201d. Tinh th\u1ea7n khoan dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay khoan h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n khoan dung v\u0103n h\u00f3a, mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Hu\u1ec7 chung vui c\u00f9ng b\u00e0 con nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c li\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh, qu\u1eadn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00e1ng 11\/2022\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cc\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ed3n d\u1ecb\u201d n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng\u00a0ni\u1ec1m tin\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, \u201cm\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng\u201d(13). Thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh s\u1eb5n\u201d, mang t\u00ednh ti\u00ean thi\u00ean, m\u00e0 do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, do s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n minh. Thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n \u201cn\u1ea3y n\u1edf nh\u01b0 hoa m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1c \u201cm\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u0111i\u201d. L\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0 \u201c\u1ea5m no\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d, \u201ch\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d,… trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o th\u00f9 b\u00e1o o\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoan h\u1ed3ng. L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi kh\u00f4n l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 b\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd. Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng qua c\u00f3 l\u00fac v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 qu\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn. N\u00f3i l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nghe. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t\u201d(14). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u1edf Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee1 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tr\u1eeb b\u1ecdn \u201cVi\u1ec7t gian b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecdn \u201cph\u00e1t x\u00edt th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n\u201d, m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng \u00e1c qu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5\u201d(15), th\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau qu\u00fd, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d(16). Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u201cth\u1eadt th\u00e0\u201d, \u201cch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh\u201d, \u201cth\u00e2n thi\u1ebft\u201d, \u201cth\u00e2n \u00e1i\u201d, \u201cy\u00eau qu\u00fd\u201d, \u201ck\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng\u201d, \u201cgi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d,…\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u201cPhong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, n\u1ea3y n\u1edf ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf r\u01a1i h\u1ecd, xa c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt th\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, g\u1ea7n g\u1ee5i h\u1ecd, \u0111em t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u00edch v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, b\u1ec7nh h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, b\u1ec7nh bao bi\u1ec7n\u201d(17). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ta, tuy c\u00f3 khi kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c hay kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c giai c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft, chung s\u01b0\u1edbng, chung kh\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt th\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eefa\u201d(18),… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 g\u00f3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0o: trong \u0111\u1ea3ng hay ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c hay giai c\u1ea5p, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1ch Thi\u1ec7n\u201d: c\u00e1ch Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i Thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m Thi\u1ec7n n\u1ea3y n\u1edf nh\u01b0 hoa m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt chi ph\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0<\/em>, lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y, lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat, quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n nay, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cc\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ed3n d\u1ecb\u201d c\u00e0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n xuy\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u201cph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1, do \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u01b0a d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m\u201d, \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cb\u00e0y l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i\u201d, \u201cn\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i\u201d, \u201cthuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c\u201d,… trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. Ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, ngay t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trung th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, khi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d(19). \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ctheo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7,\u00a0ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u201d(20)\u00a0c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.\/.<\/p>\n ———————————<\/p>\n (1) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp,\u00a0<\/em>Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2011, t. 5, tr. 75 Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15448","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-tuyen-truyen-van-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ddk_ggqy.jpg\")
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\n(2)\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2021, t. I, tr. 35
\n(3) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 3, tr. 256
\n(4) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 10, tr. 589
\n(5) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 5, tr. 601
\n(6) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 10, tr. 360
\n(7) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 14, tr. 161
\n(8) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 9, tr. 244
\n(9) Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 Benedict Anderson n\u00eau ra trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng – Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/em>, Nxb. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2018
\n(10) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 4, tr. 280 – 281
\n(11) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 5, tr. 39
\n(12) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 6, tr. 130
\n(13) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 15, tr. 672
\n(14) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 4, tr. 471
\n(15), (16) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,\u00a0<\/em>t. 6, tr. 131
\n(17) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,<\/em>\u00a0t. 5, tr. 315 – 316
\n(18) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,<\/em>\u00a0t. 6, tr. 16
\n(19) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,<\/em>\u00a0t. 3, tr. 168
\n(20) Kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, Lu\u1eadt M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2015<\/p>\n