{"id":15367,"date":"2023-03-03T11:02:56","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T04:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/?p=15367"},"modified":"2023-03-03T11:02:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T04:02:56","slug":"tu-de-cuong-ve-van-hoa-viet-nam-nam-1943-va-80-nam-van-hoa-soi-duong-cho-quoc-dan-di","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2023\/03\/03\/tu-de-cuong-ve-van-hoa-viet-nam-nam-1943-va-80-nam-van-hoa-soi-duong-cho-quoc-dan-di\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1943 v\u00e0 80 n\u0103m \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111i\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1943 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khai s\u00e1ng, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a; \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103m 1943 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111i l\u00ean (\u1ea3nh Nam Nguy\u1ec5n)<\/em><\/p>\n

KH\u1eb2NG \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u01af DUY, T\u1ea6M NH\u00ccN, TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6, B\u1ea2N L\u0128NH C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u1ec0 C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG V\u00c0 V\u0102N H\u00d3A<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n – ph\u00e1t x\u00edt v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u00edp ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n – phong ki\u1ebfn sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a; lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngu d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n – ph\u00e1t x\u00edt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi, l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o\u00a0\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u00f9 m\u1edbi \u1edf t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n – ph\u00e1t x\u00edt; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1; v\u1ea1ch ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n – ph\u00e1t x\u00edt v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1943, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y sau khi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea7n \u201cC\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201ca. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn (kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a), \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. b. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1eefa. c. C\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt) \u201c\u2026 s\u1ebd do c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi m\u1edf xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d(1). S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n

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T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd c\u00fang H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ranh gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 ti, t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5; n\u00e2ng cao l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ed kh\u00ed anh h\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam: y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a\u201d, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c do l\u1edbp l\u1edbp th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t huy; nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a xa r\u1eddi hay g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. V\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh; ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau hay sao nh\u00e3ng \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a, ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a\/ s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9; bi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t huy tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 duy, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a; nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n pha soi r\u1ecdi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng; kh\u00f4ng bi quan, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ru ng\u1ee7 b\u1edfi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft sai tr\u00e1i, l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t x\u00edt – th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n – phong ki\u1ebfn, c\u1ee7a T\u1edd-r\u1ed1t-k\u00edt; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd do c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi m\u1edf xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d(2).<\/p>\n

Trong d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1943-1983), T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u00ec trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 thu t\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d(3). Theo \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1943 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m M\u00e1c-x\u00edt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N T\u01af DUY L\u00dd LU\u1eacN C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u1ec0 V\u0102N H\u00d3A 80 N\u0102M QUA<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (ng\u00e0y 3\/9\/1945), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean 6 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n(4).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cKh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c\u201d, ng\u00e0y 25\/11\/1945 c\u1ee7a Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh g\u1eedi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0y 16\/11\/1946.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d, c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t khai m\u1ea1c ng\u00e0y 24\/11\/1946 t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t L\u1edbn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1. Trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n khai m\u1ea1c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cN\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u201d. T\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed1t, ta h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trau d\u1ed3i cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadt c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham nh\u0169ng, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, ph\u00f9 hoa, xa x\u1ec9\u2026 V\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u2026 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung m\u00e0 qu\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd: \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111i. V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7\u201d(5).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 3\/1947, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi\u201d gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 – 20\/7\/1948, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u0103n ho\u00e1 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. Trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cTrong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 g\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch. Song t\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n\u201d(6)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 18\/7\/1948, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y B\u00e1o c\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cCh\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1943, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh 6 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a: 1) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c; 2) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; 3) T\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc theo tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi, b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd; 4) Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi; 5) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1i hay trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u xa h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ee9c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00e0n d\u01b0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; 6) H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ba ng\u00e0y sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u0103n ho\u00e1 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23 – 25\/7\/1948 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 80 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham d\u1ef1. T\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p H\u1ed9i V\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1943. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ra m\u1eaft, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y\u201d(7)<\/sup>; \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d; \u201cCh\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng ngang nhau\u201d(8)<\/sup>. \u1ede th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra: H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i (4\/1949), H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tranh lu\u1eadn v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (9\/1949), H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (5\/1950), H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Nam B\u1ed9 (1\/1951).<\/p>\n

Sau khi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00a0\u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hoan ngh\u00eanh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II (1957), l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III (1962). V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i III c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (9\/1960) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung XHCN v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CNXH, \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 XHCN mang \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ed5 sung trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean CNXH.<\/p>\n

Sau ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (12\/1976) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (3\/1982) ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung XHCN v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V n\u00eau r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u201d. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1986-1994, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean CNXH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII (6\/1991) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 XHCN \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 (kho\u00e1 VII) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201cN\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 5 (kh\u00f3a VIII) ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IX c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (kh\u00f3a X) ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 23 NQ\/TW, ng\u00e0y 16\/6\/2008 v\u1ec1 \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi\u201d. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cV\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1; l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7…\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i X c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (4\/2006) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 5 (kho\u00e1 VIII) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i X v\u00e0 XI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean CNXH (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2011): \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9; l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n ho\u00e1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Xu\u00e2\u0301t pha\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 9 (kh\u00f3a XI) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 33-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 9\/6\/2014 v\u1ec1 \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc\u2026 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00fac k\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00eau y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u201cT\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn v\u1edbi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi…\u201d; \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 131 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (19\/5\/1890 – 19\/5\/2021) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2021, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u00fang ta coi v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n; ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao…\u201d; \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi…\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung; ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111i\u201d m\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u00fap d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i 93 n\u0103m t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 80 n\u0103m ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1943, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y hy sinh, gian kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi CNXH; v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean CNXH c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung; ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111i\u201d m\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u00fap d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh.\/.<\/p>\n

PGS. TS. NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1ebe K\u1ef6
\n<\/strong>Nguy\u00ean \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng
\nCh\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo tuyengiao.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1943 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khai s\u00e1ng, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a; \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15367","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-tuyen-truyen-van-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}