{"id":15291,"date":"2023-02-15T15:22:46","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T08:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/?p=15291"},"modified":"2023-02-15T15:22:46","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T08:22:46","slug":"huynh-tan-phat-bieu-tuong-cua-khoi-dai-doan-ket-dan-toc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2023\/02\/15\/huynh-tan-phat-bieu-tuong-cua-khoi-dai-doan-ket-dan-toc\/","title":{"rendered":"Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u2013 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t – m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ki\u00ean trung, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf danh v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y hy sinh, gian kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea4N TH\u00c2N V\u00c0O CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i \u1ea5p T\u00e2n H\u01b0ng, x\u00e3 Ch\u00e2u H\u01b0ng, huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1i, t\u1ec9nh B\u1ebfn Tre.\u00a0N\u0103m 1933, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t thi \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0o khoa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kho\u00e1 8 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y,\u00a0Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong\u00a0phong tr\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0\u00a0H\u1ed9i \u00c1i h\u1eefu sinh vi\u00ean. Anh vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc in tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u201cTranh \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d \u1edf Nam K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u201cLao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u1ef3; tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0o Duy K\u1ef3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p Godard (\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p sang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng) tr\u00ecnh \u201ct\u1eadp th\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n\u201d theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 khoa khoa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0\u00a0l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u00a0t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.\u00a0N\u0103m 1941, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c thi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khu trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00d4ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nay l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Tao \u0110\u00e0n) S\u00e0i G\u00f2n,\u00a0do To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p Decoux t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, danh ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, nung n\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1940, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam K\u1ef3 tuy th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t. Th\u00e1ng 9\/1941, anh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1eaft g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 mua l\u1ea1i \u201cmanchette\u201d, t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai \u201cThanh ni\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ra b\u00e1o h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh ni\u00ean, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf h\u1ecd.Sau khi t\u1edd Thanh ni\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia phong tr\u00e0o Truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o. Gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1945, anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n Phong, tham gia phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia phong tr\u00e0o, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong phong tr\u00e0o v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0\u00a0Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam K\u1ef3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam K\u1ef3 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e0u,\u00a0Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Anh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnhnh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 68, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Mayer l\u00e0m n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0T\u1eeb l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 5\/3\/1945, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Sau khi v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0X\u1ee9 u\u1ef7 Nam K\u1ef3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00e2n D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n thanh ni\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc sinh. Tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cThanh ni\u00ean ti\u1ec1n phong\u201d do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tham gia l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 xung k\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0y 25\/8\/1945.<\/p>\n

THAM GIA L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O CU\u1ed8C KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN CH\u1ed0NG PH\u00c1P \u1ede NAM B\u1ed8<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Ng\u00e0y 23\/9\/1945, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t sau ba ng\u00e0y giam c\u1ea7m \u1edf b\u00f3t Catinat.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xung phong, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c in c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f2i thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y 6\/3\/1946. Ban Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xung phong xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1edd b\u00e1o\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp\u00a0<\/em>(sau \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o\u00a0Ti\u1ebfn L\u00ean<\/em>), \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 uy t\u00edn cao trong gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c r\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn: nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0110\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edfng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Phan V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1946, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 in b\u00ed m\u1eadt s\u1ed1 160, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Lagrandi\u00e8re (nay l\u00e0 L\u00fd T\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecdng) v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n 2 n\u0103m t\u00f9. Trong t\u00f9, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u201cLi\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Kh\u00e1m L\u1edbn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\u201d \u2013 69 Lagrandi\u00e8re, tham gia l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, bi\u1ebfn Kh\u00e1m L\u1edbn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tin theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 11\/1947, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ed v\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1949, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ra khu gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nam B\u1ed9 ki\u00eam Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin Nam B\u1ed9, B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam,ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1chc\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ed v\u1eadn, l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc sinh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Th\u00e1ng 8\/1950,\u00a0X\u1ee9 u\u1ef7 Nam B\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1eb7c khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn[1]<\/a>.\u00a0Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u00a0Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1eb7c khu,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0Ban Tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1eb7c khu, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn T\u1ef1 do<\/span>.\u00a0B\u1eb1ng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 quy t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y b\u00fat n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1945 v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e0i.\u00a0\u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tham gia M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u00f2i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d\u2026 C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0\u00a0chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

NH\u00c0 L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O M\u1eb6T TR\u1eacN GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG D\u00c2N MI\u1ec0N NAM VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch \u201cnh\u1eb5n m\u1eb7t\u201d, nh\u01b0ng Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t v\u1eabn t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Thi\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1956, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o Khu u\u1ef7 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n- Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Ban Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn. Ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch tr\u00ed v\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Ban Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh u\u1ef7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh u\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa, \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1954-1959.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1959 – 1960, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Tam gi\u00e1c s\u1eaft (C\u1ee7 Chi – Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng – B\u1ebfn C\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng, Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n). Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1959, khi Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh\u00a0Khu \u1ee7y Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh,\u00a0Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Khu u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ed v\u1eadn[2]<\/a>.\u00a0T\u1eeb khu tam gi\u00e1c s\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n cho phong tr\u00e0o. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn b\u00ed m\u1eadt ra v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tham gia M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c,\u00a0ng\u00e0y 20\/12\/1960, t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 T\u00e2n L\u1eadp, huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng T\u00e2y Ninh, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1eed ra\u00a0\u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t.\u00a0H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m, hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, trung l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16\/2 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 3\/3\/1962, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd trong Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ki\u00eam Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng gi\u1eefa m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng an, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ban Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o trong gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam do lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1968.Uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 ba\u201d nh\u01b0: Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft do Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Long l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch; Phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef do b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 B\u00e1 Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u; L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Gi\u00e1p; \u1ee6y ban v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao t\u00f9 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2n T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Lan; L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Li\u1ec5ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 t\u00ednh phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u00ednh phi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c xung quanh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u00e0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh trung l\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a 11 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi 18 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 26 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Phong tr\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 l\u00ean cao t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1965, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi c\u00f3\u00a0Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em>\u00a0ng\u00e0y 22\/3\/1965 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Sau T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n n\u0103m 1968, cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6\/6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 8\/6\/1969, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam khai m\u1ea1c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng T\u00e0 N\u1ed1t (T\u00e2y Ninh) \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam. Trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng 12 \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<\/em>nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam,g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi.\u00a0Trong th\u00e1ng 6-1969, 23 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 21 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n b\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Pari. Th\u00e1ng 1\/1973,\u00a0M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris\u00a0v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00f2i thi h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn, \u0111\u00f2i M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u00ednh l\u00edu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1; trao tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam\u2026 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Paris, k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i cho mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

NG\u01af\u1edcI L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O CH\u1ee6 CH\u1ed0T C\u1ee6A M\u1eb6T TR\u1eacN D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n giao nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m giao cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1976, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i\u00a0M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadnD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t\u00a0M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadnT\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadnD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh\u00a0M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadnT\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadnth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u0103n tr\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, sau\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c (02\/1977), tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 17-CT\/TW, ng\u00e0y 18\/4\/1983 c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi\u201d.\u00a0V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn l\u00e0: Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ec1 ra s\u00e1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3; Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 17 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed\u00a0g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/1983, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 17 c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed Th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb Nam ch\u00ed B\u1eafc gi\u00fap \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7ng\u00a0c\u1ed1<\/span>t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p: M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfu h\u1ef7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 17 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y\u00a0n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u201cx\u1ebfp b\u00fat nghi\u00ean l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d,\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng; m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn, n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c l\u1edbn lao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trao t\u1eb7ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tri \u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n vinh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t.\/.<\/p>\n

TS. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng
\n<\/strong>H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u0110\u1eb7c khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n -Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng ven thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p, Trung Huy\u1ec7n, Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8,…<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>Xem\u00a0L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em>, t\u1eadp 2, Nxb. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 2000, tr. 114.<\/p>\n

Theo tuyengiao.vn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t – m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ki\u00ean trung, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf danh v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y hy sinh, gian […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15291","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-tuyen-truyen-van-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}