Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, g\u1eafn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean…<\/p>\n
QUAN NI\u1ec6M V\u1ec0 CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH V\u0102N H\u00d3A V\u00c0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong quan h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Song, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo sau; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u\/h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i t\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u00ec l\u1ebd sinh t\u1ed3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7c, \u0103n, \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u201d(1). Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eb1m th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu coi kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u00ec v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, b\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong \u0111\u1ee3i, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, tinh t\u1ebf, li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5p sang m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c; l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p sang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n VAI TR\u00d2 V\u0102N H\u00d3A V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH V\u0102N H\u00d3A NH\u1eb0M PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. T\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d(2). Do v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf; v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng do v\u1eady, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, tri th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, phong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed… trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em>\u00a0t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, coi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu coi nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em>\u00a0khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. Khi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n. K\u00eanh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m ni\u1ec1m tin; chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00f2ng tin, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em>\u00a0trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh doanh m\u1edbi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh doanh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, coi tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em>\u00a0t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, xem tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngay trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,<\/em>\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u2026 th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ed5 xung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thay th\u1ebf cho ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi v\u0103n h\u00f3a – y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t huy nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020-2022 do d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf d\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u0103m 2021. Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1edbm kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1 cao trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u g\u1eafn k\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Th\u1ef1c thi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP cao, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 HDI \u0111o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp GDP t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 0,703, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 6 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, HDI c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng hai b\u1eadc trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 117\/189 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, l\u00ean 115\/191 qu\u1ed1c gia trong n\u0103m 2021. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n Sau 36 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u00e2n c\u01b0. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i l\u00ean v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta nh\u1eb1m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P HO\u00c0N THI\u1ec6N CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH V\u0102N H\u00d3A NH\u1eb0M PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM HI\u1ec6N NAY<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd coi tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua 36 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, ngay b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb1m trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3n c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c cao v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, g\u1eafn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1n l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em>ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan; s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n N\u0103m l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Coi tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n S\u00e1u l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1. X\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ho\u00e1. T\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Ph\u00e1t huy m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3y l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1. N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n T\u00e1m l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfp thu kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, khoa h\u1ecdc – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt,\u2026 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang t\u1ecf r\u00f5 \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh quan tr\u1ecdng – m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\/.<\/p>\n TS. L\u00ca TH\u1eca TH\u00daY<\/strong> (1) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H, 2011, t.3 tr.458.<\/p>\n (2) Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng:\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15174","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-tuyen-truyen-van-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15174\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>
\n_______________________<\/p>\n