{"id":15134,"date":"2022-12-26T09:44:02","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T02:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/?p=15134"},"modified":"2022-12-26T09:44:02","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T02:44:02","slug":"su-chu-dong-sang-tao-ve-nghe-thuat-quan-su-trong-chien-dich-ha-noi-dien-bien-phu-tren-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2022\/12\/26\/su-chu-dong-sang-tao-ve-nghe-thuat-quan-su-trong-chien-dich-ha-noi-dien-bien-phu-tren-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 – 30\/12\/1972, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, l\u1eadp n\u00ean k\u1ef3 t\u00edch \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d, bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef0 CH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ed8NG, S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O V\u1ec0 NGH\u1ec6 THU\u1eacT QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch chu \u0111\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u0103m 1972, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u0169ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d, ng\u00e0y 14\/12\/1972, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 R.Nixon \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh b\u00ed m\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (mang t\u00ean Linebacker II) b\u1eb1ng B-52 v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Paris, h\u00f2ng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed t\u00e0i, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng R.Nixon v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 khi \u0111\u00f3 tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, uy l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u201cnh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t\u201d, khi\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1966, khi m\u00e1y bay B-52 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e9m bom khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e8o M\u1ee5 Gi\u1ea1 (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh), m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng B-52 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n (PK-KQ) ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngay c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh B-52, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafn r\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B-52 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u, th\u00e1ng 5\/1966, Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng PK-KQ \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho trung \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00ean l\u1eeda 238 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o V\u0129nh Linh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh B-52. Ng\u00e0y 17\/9\/1967, t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba T5, N\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Quy\u1ebft Th\u1eafng (V\u0129nh Linh), ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 84, trung \u0111o\u00e0n 238 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay B-52 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh B-52, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch, v\u1eeba nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1967, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng PK-KQ, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cS\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a B-52 ra \u0111\u00e1nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 thua n\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu thua. Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thua \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thua, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu thua tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1968, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng PK-KQ b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay B-52 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi… \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24\/11\/1972, T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng nghe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng PK-KQ v\u1ec1\u00a0K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay B-52 v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/em>, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh cho B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 3\/12\/1972.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 4\/12\/1972, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 20 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng PK-KQ trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ba th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng PK-KQ l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i bay B-52\u201d – l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng quan m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00e2m m\u01b0u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1eeda d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea5c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng cao, \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1eeb sau, t\u1eeb b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn, g\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00fang t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0 sau:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i radar<\/em>: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trinh s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng PK-KQ chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, tr\u00fa \u1ea9n. Cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng radar, quan s\u00e1t m\u1eaft, tai nghe cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngay \u0111\u00eam 18\/12 c\u00e1c k\u00edp tr\u1eafc th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i 45, 46, 41 thu\u1ed9c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 291 (\u0110o\u00e0n radar Ba B\u1ec3) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c B-52 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (tr\u01b0\u1edbc 29 ph\u00fat) gi\u00fap B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng PK-KQ b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 78, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 257 (\u0110o\u00e0n t\u00ean l\u1eeda C\u1edd \u0110\u1ecf) ph\u00f3ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf m\u00e0n cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o l\u00fac 19 gi\u1edd 44 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i Mig-21 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m sau tr\u1eadn b\u1eafn r\u01a1i F-4 y\u1ec3m h\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh B-52, ng\u00e0y 27\/12\/1972. (\u1ea2nh: qdnd.vn)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ti\u00eam k\u00edch<\/em>: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch m\u1ea1nh, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cao, t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xa, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o t\u1edbi. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi vi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfng. Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch c\u1ee7a ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B-52. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (18\/12) c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay nh\u1eb1m v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u01a1 t\u00e1n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u00e1y bay \u1edf c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch 24 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb xa khi \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp tri\u1ec3n khai. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e1nh \u201cb\u00f3c v\u1ecf\u201d, \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u00eau hao, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 huy r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n do \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh B-52 gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ta ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Trong c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 7 m\u00e1y bay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 chi\u1ebfc B-52.
\nB\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i T\u00ean l\u1eeda Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh B-52 trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Tuy l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng B-52 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00eam, ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ti\u00eam k\u00edch t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba t\u00ean l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh ban \u0111\u00eam. Ngay \u0111\u00eam 18\/12 khi M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1eadp k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn m\u1edf m\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh B-52, l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 29 chi\u1ebfc B-52 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 34 chi\u1ebfc b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta b\u1eafn r\u01a1i, c\u00f3 18 chi\u1ebfc r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1o Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng<\/em>: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng 3 th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1eafn m\u00e1y bay bay th\u1ea5p, bay b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed5 nh\u00e0o n\u00e9m bom \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 khi ban ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f2n ban \u0111\u00eam ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt bay th\u1ea5p, bay g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh B-52. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1o 100mm \u0111\u00e1nh B-52. Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 29 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1o 100mm b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 3 m\u00e1y bay B-52.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 12,7mm t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t kim \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9, th\u00e1ng 4\/1972. (\u1ea2nh: T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u TTXVN)
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7<\/em>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ecbch bay th\u1ea5p, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1p nh\u1ecf, chi\u1ebfc l\u1ebb, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eadp trung b\u1eafn m\u00e1y bay, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh, b\u1eaft gi\u1eb7c l\u00e1i nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9. Trong 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u00fang m\u00e1y ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3n l\u00f5ng b\u1eafn m\u00e1y bay bay th\u1ea5p. Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 364 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi 1.428 kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00fang m\u00e1y ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i (32 kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o 100mm, 16 kh\u1ea9u 85mm, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean 100 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, 6 \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t xa, 414 \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 9 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia b\u1eafn m\u00e1y bay nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 san l\u1ea5p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u00e2n bay, l\u00e0m tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba t\u00ean l\u1eeda, cao x\u1ea1, radar, ng\u1ee5y trang c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed t\u00e0i…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u0103m 1972.<\/p>\n

GI\u00c1 TR\u1eca L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec V\u00c0 B\u00c0I H\u1eccC \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C HI\u1ec6N NAY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay B-52 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 do ch\u00ednh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng R.Nixon ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t: 81 m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb b\u1eafn r\u01a1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 34 chi\u1ebfc B-52, 5 m\u00e1y bay F111… Ni\u1ec1m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 sau 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tham chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 l\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c nhi\u1ec1u phen ch\u1ebft l\u1eb7ng v\u00ec con s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb b\u1eafn r\u01a1i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i – ngu\u1ed3n sinh l\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u0103m 1972 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh cho M\u1ef9 c\u00fat\u201d, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh cho ng\u1ee5y nh\u00e0o\u201d, k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam XHCN ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong 50 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb\u00a0 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u0103m 1972 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,\u00a0<\/em>ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u00fang \u00e2m m\u01b0u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Ch\u0103m lo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u201cc\u00e1i c\u1ed1t\u201d v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng cao ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; coi tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c khu kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n xung y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh; ph\u00e1t ti\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trang b\u1ecb, v\u0169 kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em>\u00a0ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh\u201d, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o sinh l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n chia r\u1ebd, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em>\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n, binh ch\u1ee7ng, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i ngay v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed t\u00e0i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh g\u1ecdn, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.\/.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS. TS. NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N S\u1ef0<\/strong>
\nH\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 – 30\/12\/1972, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, l\u1eadp n\u00ean k\u1ef3 t\u00edch \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15134","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-tuyen-truyen-van-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15134\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}