{"id":15121,"date":"2022-12-19T09:33:25","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T02:33:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/?p=15121"},"modified":"2022-12-19T09:33:25","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T02:33:25","slug":"ha-noi-dien-bien-phu-tren-khong-chien-thang-cua-suc-manh-van-hoa-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2022\/12\/19\/ha-noi-dien-bien-phu-tren-khong-chien-thang-cua-suc-manh-van-hoa-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d – Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c son ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch; c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n, t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c hy sinh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa theo d\u00f5i tin chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12\/1972. (\u1ea2nh: T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u TTXVN)<\/em><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng oanh li\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai trong chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/div>\n
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\u0110\u1ed0I M\u1eb6T V\u1edaI M\u1ed8T CU\u1ed8C CHI\u1ebeN TRANH \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I NH\u1ea4T C\u1ee6A M\u1ef8 TRONG TH\u1ebe K\u1ef6 XX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng B52 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: 1) \u0110\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, khu gang th\u00e9p Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean\u2026 h\u00f2ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam; 2) L\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00e9p ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; 3) \u0110e d\u1ecda phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixon, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11\/1972, L\u1ea7u N\u0103m g\u00f3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean \u201cCu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh binh\u00a0Linebacker\u00a0II\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 L\u1ea7u N\u0103m g\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1972, v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 50% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay B52 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd (193\/404 chi\u1ebfc); h\u01a1n 1\/3 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt – c\u1ea3 ti\u00eam k\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch (1.077\/3.041 chi\u1ebfc), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i 50 chi\u1ebfc F111, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t, m\u00e1y bay g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u, m\u00e1y bay ti\u1ebfp d\u1ea7u, m\u00e1y bay ch\u1ec9 huy li\u00ean l\u1ea1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; 1\/4 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay (6\/24 chi\u1ebfc) v\u00e0 60 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay B52 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb 2 s\u00e2n bay Guyam v\u00e0 Utupao (Th\u00e1i Lan), c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb 6 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 6 s\u00e2n bay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u00e1i Lan. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Philippines. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0 EA6A, EB66-B-C-D-E, EC121; m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc B52 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp 15 m\u00e1y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u; m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch (h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c B52) l\u1eafp 2 m\u00e1y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u. Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1p B52 (3 chi\u1ebfc) c\u00f3 45 m\u00e1y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u, \u0111i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 45 m\u00e1y bay F4 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi 90 m\u00e1y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u. Trong 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m 1972, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1eadp k\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 th\u1ea3 s\u1ee3i kim lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201cb\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng kim lo\u1ea1i\u201d cao t\u1eeb 3km – 4km, r\u1ed9ng 5km – 6km, d\u00e0i 40km – 70km. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec5u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1eadp k\u00edch, tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1p 2 m\u00e1y bay g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb xa, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc mang theo 25 m\u00e1y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng radar c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng B52 t\u1eadp k\u00edch v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u \u201cgi\u1ea3 B52\u201d) h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh quang h\u1ecdc nh\u00ecn xa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t (t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cv\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a\u201d kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng MIG21 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 coi nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh si\u00eau ph\u00e0m, \u201cl\u00e1 b\u00f9a m\u00e0u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u201cm\u00f9\u201d to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng radar – t\u1eeb radar c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, radar t\u00ean l\u1eeda, radar ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y, Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c Hoa K\u1ef3 cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i bay B52 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201ct\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh\u201d – lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX\u00a0– m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tinh vi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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CU\u1ed8C CHI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ea4U KH\u00d4NG C\u00c2N S\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u00e0n cho \u201cCu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh binh\u00a0Linebacker\u00a0II\u201d, B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch bay th\u1ea5p F111 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch F4, F105, A6, A7, A4 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ta \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, B\u1eafc Giang, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, Thanh H\u00f3a. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i bay B52 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m bom h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1\u201d, trong 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea3i h\u01a1n 100.000 t\u1ea5n bom, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y 5.400 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n 100 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n; gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft 2.388 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng 1.355 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c r\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m bom h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cHirosima kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Xin ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u201cCu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh binh\u00a0Linebacker\u00a0II\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ng\u1ee5y \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9-Nam L\u00e0o (1971), \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1972, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y 6\/4\/1972, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixon ra l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u00a0(1964-1968). M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c B52 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, Ngh\u1ec7 An, Thanh H\u00f3a, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, t\u1eadp k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ta.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y 8\/1\/1972, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n b\u1ed1n b\u00ean \u1edf Paris, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixon th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n an d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn M\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e0n kh\u00f3i \u201cH\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u1ea7m tay\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11\/1972, sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i c\u1eed v\u00e0o Nh\u00e0 tr\u1eafng, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixon, C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Kissinger, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Laira, Th\u1ee9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Haig v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tham m\u01b0u li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Moorer th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t m\u1eadt: \u201cCu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh binh Linebacker II\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1972, B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1: Tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda Nam, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Qu\u00e2n khu 4 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u201cd\u00e0n m\u1ecfng\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 10 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n (sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1eefa), b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 2 trung \u0111o\u00e0n. Ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu 3, Qu\u00e2n khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u00f3 15 trung \u0111o\u00e0n. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ngo\u00e0i 4 trung \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 100 ly c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 200 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba trung li\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean, s\u00fang m\u00e1y 12,7 ly, 14,5 ly. M\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch MIG21, lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao c\u1ee7a B52 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i trung \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 phi c\u00f4ng l\u00e1i MIG21 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng radar c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 30 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n so v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n s\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng, th\u00f4ng minh, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn trong 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u00e0m n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ef0C L\u01af\u1ee2NG KH\u00d4NG QU\u00c2N \u0110\u1ea6U TI\u00caN TR\u00caN TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI B\u1eaeN R\u01a0I PH\u00c1O \u0110\u00c0I BAY B52<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i chung, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 18\/6\/1965, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a 30 m\u00e1y bay B52 n\u00e9m bom khu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Long Xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf huy\u1ec7n B\u1ebfn C\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, ng\u00e0y 19\/7\/1965, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta: \u201cD\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u1eafm s\u00fang, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 B57, B52 hay \u201cB\u00ea\u201d g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh\u2026 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 12\/6\/1966, M\u1ef9 cho B52 n\u00e9m bom \u0111\u00e8o M\u1ee5 Gi\u1ea1 (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh) r\u1ed3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra \u0111\u1ebfn V\u0129nh Linh, Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 m\u1eddi l\u00ean g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: \u201cM\u00e1y bay B52 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m bom mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B52. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y B\u00e1c giao cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fa Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n\u201d. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c giao, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1966-1967, Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng Kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed hai \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u00ean l\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 radar, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn l\u1eeda Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, V\u0129nh Linh v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t – L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec5u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B52, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a hai trung \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi \u0111\u1ed9i MIG21 v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1nh B52 tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, V\u0129nh Linh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng B52 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ea5t cao c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay m\u00e0 B52 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda, ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, MIG21 c\u1ee7a ta r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh, l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh B52 \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, V\u0129nh Linh, Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t – L\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cv\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec5u\u201d t\u00ecm B52 c\u1ee7a t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay MIG21 tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng Kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0: quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft B52 trong nhi\u1ec5u; c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5u th\u00f4ng tin; c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh B52 b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM2, m\u00e1y bay MIG21 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 100 ly; c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, m\u00e1y bay c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch, m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng tia laze; c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1968, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u ph\u00f3 Q\u0110ND Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ebf T\u00e0i, nguy\u00ean T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cS\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a B52 ra n\u00e9m bom H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 thua m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu thua. Ch\u00fa n\u00ean nh\u1edb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e0n M\u00f4n \u0110i\u1ebfm k\u1ef3 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 cho kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam, M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thua nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu thua tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sau ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng mang t\u00ean \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng B52 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 27\/2\/1968. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i m\u1edf c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n b\u00e1o, radar, t\u00ean l\u1eeda, cao x\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh B52. \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u00e1ng 11\/1972\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1nh B52 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng k\u00fd duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y 24\/11\/1972.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u00e1ng 11\/1972\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft tinh b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh h\u00f9ng, Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Anh h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12, \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u00e1ng 11\/1972\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c binh ch\u1ee7ng radar, t\u00ean l\u1eeda, cao x\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n…; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp chu \u0111\u00e1o, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

10h30 ng\u00e0y 17\/12\/1972, theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng\u2026 v\u00e0o t\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao nh\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m 1972.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam 18\/12, Binh ch\u1ee7ng radar c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 canh tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. 19h, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i 16 radar ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5u B52, k\u00edp Tr\u1eafc th\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ban c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a B52 khi c\u00f2n \u0111ang bay l\u00ean ph\u00eda th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o. 19h45\u2019, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i 45 radar, do \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110inh H\u1eefu Thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 huy b\u00e1o c\u00e1o: \u201cB52 \u0111ang bay v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d. Khi t\u1ed1p B52 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 300km, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ea5p I. 22h20\u2019, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng D59.E261, s\u0129 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n n\u00fat ph\u00f3ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n t\u00ean l\u1eeda mang s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u C202A v\u1ea1ch tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam, bay tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 chi\u1ebfc B52-G xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Guam, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn Ph\u00f9 L\u1ed7, \u0110\u00f4ng Anh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc B52 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1eafn r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ngay trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Anh h\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng vang d\u1ed9i: B\u1eafn r\u01a1i 3 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i bay B52, b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 7 gi\u1eb7c l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Trong 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Binh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng cao nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0B\u1eafn r\u01a1i 36 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 81 m\u00e1y bay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 29 m\u00e1y bay B52 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 34 m\u00e1y bay B52 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn r\u01a1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 16 m\u00e1y bay B52 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00ean l\u1eeda anh h\u00f9ng. (C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00ean l\u1eeda anh h\u00f9ng b\u1eafn r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 16 B52 l\u00e0: Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 77 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 4 B52 c\u00f3 3 B52 r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 57 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 4 B52 c\u00f3 2 B52 r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 78 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 3 B52 c\u00f3 2 B52 r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 93 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 3 B52 c\u00f3 3 B52 r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 59 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 3 B52 c\u00f3 1 B52 r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 72 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 1 B52 r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 H\u1eefu Ti\u1ec7p, qu\u1eadn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n

Trong 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng minh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u, \u201cg\u1ea1t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u01a1rai, \u201ct\u00e1ch\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u B52 gi\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00ean l\u1eeda, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t B52. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 l\u00e1i xe ch\u1edf t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bom \u0111\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba t\u00ean l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 5 – ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, n\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn qu\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u201cqu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1t\u201d. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00ean l\u1eeda nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, th\u00f4ng minh, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00f4 v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh nh\u01b0: m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbch d\u00f2 t\u00ecm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y bay ta th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u1ea9u MIG21 \u0111i c\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i xa, t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111em tr\u1ea3\u201d v\u1ec1 s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng ch\u00ednh, ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng ph\u1ee5. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecfng ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u0103n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u0103n h\u1ecfng ta c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201c\u0110\u1ecbch ph\u00e1, ta s\u1eeda, ta bay\u201d. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ph\u00e1, c\u00f4ng binh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c san l\u1ea5p, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng cho m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e1nh du k\u00edch, d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1p nh\u1ecf, chi\u1ebfc l\u1ebb v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay v\u1eabn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\u201d, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0n m\u00e1y bay h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a B52 ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda K13 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eafn r\u01a1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i bay B52 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau – nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba t\u00ean l\u1eeda, s\u00e2n bay. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3n l\u00f5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cao x\u1ea1 t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 5 m\u00e1y bay c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5p c\u00e1nh x\u00f2e F111 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 48 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1o trung cao 100ly, trong 2 \u0111\u00eam 24 v\u00e0 26\/12 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 3 m\u00e1y bay B52.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i cao x\u1ea1 trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 39 m\u00e1y bay tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 81 chi\u1ebfc (48%) g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau – nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda, s\u00e2n bay.<\/p>\n

Trong hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 trong 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng\u2026 v\u1edbi 81 m\u00e1y bay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1eafn r\u01a1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 34 chi\u1ebfc B52.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i vinh quang ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam – s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng, gi\u1eefa tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c hy sinh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam XHCN; hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh\u201d.\/.<\/p>\n

PGS. TS. \u0110\u00c0O DUY QU\u00c1T<\/strong>
\nNguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng – V\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng;
\nNguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n;
\nNguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u0111o\u00e0n T\u00ean l\u1eeda Volga 277.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo tuyengiao.vn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c son ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15121","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-tuyen-truyen-van-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}