H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nan gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n lan t\u1ecfa t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG KH\u00d4NG GIAN M\u1ea0NG TH\u00d4NG TH\u00c1I V\u00c0 C\u00d3 TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I C\u1ee6A C\u00c1N B\u1ed8, \u0110\u1ea2NG VI\u00caN<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed xa r\u1eddi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i: T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean internet. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c(1)<\/sup>. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Internet theo k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Internet,\u2026ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd(2)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00eau, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. B\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1 cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt cao v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00ean phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i quy c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u2026 khi tham gia kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i\u201d khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0: th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd g\u00ec, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ai, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y\u2026 Khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi tham gia kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh, \u0111\u1ed9 uy t\u00edn, tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a trang m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn\u2026 Tham gia kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. Tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\u2026 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o. Khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t status ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao bi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; trong khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u201ct\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec, tr\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tham gia kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u201cth\u00f4ng th\u00e1i\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn\u2026, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Qua \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u201cth\u00f4ng th\u00e1i\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed x\u1ea5u \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, h\u00f2ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng tin theo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u2026s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u201cl\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng\u201d c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111i, qua \u0111\u00f3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng trong l\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u201cth\u00f4ng th\u00e1i\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c tham gia kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n trong sinh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng\u2026 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c. B\u1edfi m\u1ed9t status d\u00f9 ng\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin d\u00f9 s\u01a1 s\u00e0i\u2026 c\u0169ng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m t\u01b0, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t status mang h\u00e0m \u00fd \u201cgi\u1ec5u c\u1ee3t, h\u1eadm h\u1ef1c, n\u00f3i b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u1edf c\u01a1 quan, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng\u2026<\/p>\n M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe, B\u1ea4T C\u1eacP<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng internet, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c trang blog, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201cnh\u01b0 con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i\u201d, l\u1eb1n ranh gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t \u201cmong manh\u201d; nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u201ctha h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi tham gia kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201ct\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, sai l\u1ea7m khi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, vi ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tham gia kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u00e1m\u201d. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u00fang sai, hay d\u1edf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 sai l\u1ec7ch, thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n danh ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft x\u00e9n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u201cth\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\u201d v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khi m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t, mang n\u1eb7ng \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay\u201d; thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00edch ch\u01a1i n\u1ed5i\u201d, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi giang, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung h\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111i\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u00fang\u201d, n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang sai\u2026<\/p>\n C\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u1eaft x\u00e9n th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i suy di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd x\u1ea5u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1ea1, v\u00f4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 hay suy lu\u1eadn, c\u1ee9 cho l\u00e0 \u0111ang nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh (ki\u1ec3u v\u0129 cu\u1ed3ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1eabn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c!) r\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u00ean trang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed5ng\u2026<\/p>\n C\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn sai tr\u00e1i, suy di\u1ec5n, mang th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eb1n h\u1ecdc, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u00fap m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cd\u1eabn d\u1ee5\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u201cm\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u00f3 b\u1ebb m\u0103ng\u201d c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u201ckh\u00e9o kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i thay, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u00ec \u201cph\u1ee7i tay\u201d l\u00e0 do \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i!\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean trang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m, sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i t\u00f4i vi ph\u1ea1m?\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m n\u1ed9i quy c\u01a1 quan, hay \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t suy di\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\u2026<\/p>\n C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cl\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadp m\u1edd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng \u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t \u0111an xen nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u.\u2026<\/p>\n C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ccung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi (n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) cho ph\u00e9p\u201d. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m: th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u \u201cM\u1eacT\u201d, \u201cT\u1ed0I M\u1eacT\u201d, \u201cTUY\u1ec6T M\u1eacT\u201d ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p, sao ch\u1ee5p ho\u1eb7c tr\u00edch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3). Danh m\u1ee5c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 do vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00e1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung ra v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng \u00fd tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i, sai tr\u00e1i, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u2026 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cVi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, cho \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tin, \u1ea3nh, b\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, tin \u0111\u1ed3n, tin gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c n\u00eau c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft c\u00fap l\u00e0m cho sai l\u1ec7ch b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n c\u00f3. Trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd t\u1ed1t, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ea7m, g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n \u0110\u00d2I H\u1eceI QUAN TR\u1eccNG C\u00d3 T\u00cdNH B\u1eaeT BU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI M\u1ed6I C\u00c1N B\u1ed8, \u0110\u1ea2NG VI\u00caN<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, c\u01a1 quan nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hay chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u01b0a l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdp c\u01a1 quan, h\u1ecdp chi b\u1ed9\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, d\u00f9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1i sai m\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i quy c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u01b0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u201cth\u00f4ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n lan t\u1ecfa t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi tham gia m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh\u2026 khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c trang m\u1ea1ng internet c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0<\/em>, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d, c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m l\u00fd k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ec7ch; khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n phong \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb quy ch\u1ee5p, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/em>, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh m\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n, quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n N\u0103m l\u00e0<\/em>, tr\u00ean trang m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, \u0111ang c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau\u2026<\/p>\n S\u00e1u l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026; l\u00e0m lan t\u1ecfa nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n\u2026 tr\u00ean trang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trang c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3y l\u00e0<\/em>, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y\u00a0khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng trang, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sai tr\u00e1i, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\u2026 H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i, chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sai tr\u00e1i, x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t chi b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n T\u00e1m l\u00e0<\/em>, lu\u00f4n g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c khi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin\u2026tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp l\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n Ch\u00edn l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u2026<\/p>\n M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng 2018, B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2021 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, n\u1ed9i dung, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed khi tham gia m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tham gia kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef nghi\u00eam k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i quy c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng sao cho t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n minh, t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, t\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n TS. \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Qu\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n (1) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2021, t.I, tr. 146.<\/p>\n (2) Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 30-CT\/TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f3a XI ng\u00e0y 25\/12\/2013 v\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Internet\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nan gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15118","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-tuyen-truyen-van-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}