L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980,\u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c Ban Ki-moon t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u201cV\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o sang m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng”.5 n\u0103m t\u1eeb sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (12\/1986) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VII (6\/1991) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c c\u1ecd x\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u0169 quan li\u00eau bao c\u1ea5p hay d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t chia tay v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (6\/1988-8\/1991),\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (8\/1991-10\/1992), Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (10\/1992-12\/1997),\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0: x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 kinh doanh cho x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, c\u1ea3 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hai gi\u00e1; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu mua ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ng\u0103n s\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc,…chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb bao c\u1ea5p sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed\u00a0tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1ed5 chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hai c\u1ea5p: Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp thanh tra, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thay cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 duy \u00fd ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1ed5 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Lu\u1eadt ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u201cl\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1988, tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khai ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi, khu t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c Long Xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o C\u00e0 Mau, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e8n, m\u1eb7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Tho\u00e1t l\u0169 ra bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y, Ng\u1ecdt ho\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o C\u00e0 Mau, Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u Dung Qu\u1ea5t…;\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u0169, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee5m, tuy\u1ebfn d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u2026 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean;\u00a0<\/em>c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ecb An, Th\u00e1c M\u01a1, Yaly, H\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn – \u0110a Mi, S\u00f4ng Hinh, Ph\u00fa M\u1ef9, C\u00e0 Mau, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n 500 KV B\u1eafc – Nam…; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc Th\u0103ng Long – N\u1ed9i B\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c L\u00e1ng – Ho\u00e0 L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u1ea7u M\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadn…., s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1eadm \u201cd\u1ea5u \u1ea5n\u201d khai m\u1edf, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t.\u00a0B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i\u00a0V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t\u00a0nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi l\u0169\u201d, \u201cph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc\u201d, \u201cb\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c\u201d…\u00a0Nh\u1eafc\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn l\u00e0 B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u201cbung ra\u201d, hay Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n, Anh S\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t,\u00a0n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1991-1997 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, trung b\u00ecnh 8,2%\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tranh th\u1ee7 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cm\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. L\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, l\u00e0m gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m sao chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, sang s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c hai chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n NG\u01af\u1edcI TI\u00caN PHONG TRONG NH\u1eeeNG B\u01af\u1edaC NGO\u1eb6T C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ed0I NGO\u1ea0I TH\u1edcI K\u1ef2 M\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n Sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u00d0\u00f4ng \u00c2u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra khi\u00a0chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady,\u00a0mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nguy nan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201ct\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng\u00a0m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c m\u1edbi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm ngh\u1ec9m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d(1)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang, m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ri\u00eang; c\u1ea7n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i t\u1eeb trong ra, qua t\u1eebng v\u00f2ng, t\u1eebng l\u1edbp, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 sang khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, M\u1ef9. ASEAN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0\u201cH\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ri\u00eang r\u1ebd n\u00e0o, ASEAN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2026 ASEAN s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d(2)<\/sup>. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y 28\/7\/1995, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ASEAN, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n C\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n V\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1t sao, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1ea3y sinh, \u201cc\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhu\u201d \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n Sau khi tham gia n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3. Theo xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, ng\u00e0y 11\/7\/1995, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bill Clinton ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t hoan ngh\u00eanh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhau, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d(<\/sup>3)<\/sup>. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9:\u00a0\u201ch\u00e3y \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, chung s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh\u201d(4)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m\u00a01997, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8,5 t\u1ef7 USD ODA v\u00e0 28 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 8%. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhanh nh\u1ea1y, s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u201cta c\u1ea7n thay\u00a0ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a\u00a0<\/em>(v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc) b\u1eb1ng\u00a0c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a\u00a0<\/em>(v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u201cc\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhau, khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d(5)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t m\u1eddi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore l\u00e0 L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u sang g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf – vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ta l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, qua \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00f3a \u0111i \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ea0N L\u1edaN C\u1ee6A GI\u1edaI TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed\u00a0ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o-\u00a0\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n m\u1eddi nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ban\u00a0Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd\u201d, do v\u1eady\u00a0\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a tay ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1eddi ch\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai s\u1eb5n\u00a0l\u00f2ng v\u00ec d\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026\u00a0N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa nh\u1ea5t th\u00ecph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u t\u00fa nh\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eddi chuy\u00ean gia, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe\u201d2<\/sup>. V\u00e0 khi l\u1eafng nghe \u201cph\u1ea3i nghe r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3\u00a0nghe chuy\u00ean gia,\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nghe tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean nghe th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c\u201d.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u01b0u \u00fd: m\u1ed7i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tin d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n giao cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0\u00a0\u00a0r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat, quy t\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c,\u00a0c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u0169 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed\u00a0th\u1ee9c g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t xem x\u00e9t quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 V\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u Dung Qu\u1ea5t (th\u00e1ng 7\/1995). \u1ea2nh: sggp.org.vn<\/em><\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, khi \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, tham v\u1ea5n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u) \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n O\u00e1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch trong V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3, V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u00a0T\u1ed5 chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch), t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n\u00a0l\u1eadp\u00a0Nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1eedi th\u01b0 m\u1eddi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5\u00a0chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1cnh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1edbi kinh doanh, gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 trong tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong T\u1ed5\u00a0chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\u00a0ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cn\u0103m kh\u00f4ng\u201d: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf khi mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng; Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nghe, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec1 ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.\u00a0C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qua c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eedi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c\u00a0kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\u00a0l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, T\u1ed5\u00a0chuy\u00ean gia\u00a0t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng,\u00a0Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\u2026;\u00a0<\/em>ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb\u00a0quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0\u00a0cho c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, tranh th\u1ee7 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.\u00a0M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a\u00a0hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cao trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c giao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n n\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Ch\u00fa S\u00e1u D\u00e2n lu\u00f4n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc,\u00a0h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\u00a0trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, h\u1ecdc trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, h\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi\u00a0nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 mang t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mang t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d.\u00a0Khi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ch\u00ednh\u00a0ph\u1ee7,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed\u00a0d\u00e0nh\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c\u00a0k\u1ebf, d\u00e2n sinh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u201ckhi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n\u00a0c\u00e2y b\u00fat\u00a0v\u00e0 hai b\u00e0n tay kh\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d(6)<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/p>\n C\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng t\u00e0i ba c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n l\u1eeda, gieo m\u1ea7m cho nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u00d4ng S\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.\/.<\/p>\n TS. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng (1) GS. Song Th\u00e0nh:\u00a0V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t, t\u1ea7m vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch, in trong\u00a0V\u00f5 V\u0103n ki\u1ec7t – m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn; nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i n\u0103ng; su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec d\u00e2n (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd)<\/em>,Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia – S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2012, tr. 674.<\/p>\n (2) Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t:\u00a0Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda<\/em>, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 41, n\u0103m 1993, tr.31.<\/p>\n (3)\u00a0(4) Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Bin Clint\u01a1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ed1 2\/1995, tr.4-5.<\/p>\n (5)\u00a0V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t – m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn; nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i n\u0103ng; su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec d\u00e2n (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd)<\/em>,Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia – S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2012, tr. 676<\/p>\n (6)\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai:Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cV\u00f5V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t\u201d;S\u00e1ng m\u00e3i\u201cS\u00e1u d\u00e2n trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n,\u201d in trong\u00a0V<\/em>\u00f5V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafp l\u1eeda<\/em>, Nxb.Tr\u1ebb, TP.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, tr 225.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t, t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Phan V\u0103n H\u00f2a, b\u00ed danh S\u00e1u D\u00e2n, sinh ng\u00e0y 23\/11\/1922 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o t\u1ea1i \u1ea5p B\u00ecnh Ph\u1ee5ng, x\u00e3 Trung Hi\u1ec7p, huy\u1ec7n V\u0169ng Li\u00eam, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long. Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly gia \u0111\u00ecnh, su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":14968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14967","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-tuyen-truyen-van-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14967\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/graba8118images2416700_BVL_a__22_.jpg\")
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\n<\/strong>H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/p>\n