{"id":14404,"date":"2022-08-08T14:49:50","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T07:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/?p=14404"},"modified":"2022-08-08T14:49:50","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T07:49:50","slug":"vo-chi-cong-nha-lanh-dao-tien-phong-trong-su-nghiep-doi-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2022\/08\/08\/vo-chi-cong-nha-lanh-dao-tien-phong-trong-su-nghiep-doi-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u2013 Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00ean phong trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn qua su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 V\u00f5 To\u00e0n, sinh ng\u00e0y 07\/8\/1912 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9, t\u1ed5ng Ph\u00fa Qu\u00fd, ph\u1ee7 Tam K\u1ef3, nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 Tam Xu\u00e2n 1, huy\u1ec7n N\u00fai Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/div>\n
\n

B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, khi d\u00e1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00f3i quen, s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7; d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u2013 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.\u00a0Trong \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u00ean phong, \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y .<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd V\u00d5 CH\u00cd C\u00d4NG V\u1edaI CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH KHO\u00c1N TRONG N\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung bao c\u1ea5p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u00a0ki\u00eam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u00e1u t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u201ckho\u00e1n chui\u201d \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa\u2026, ra \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, xem c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean. T\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Do \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u00a0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 kho\u00e1n ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho x\u00e3 vi\u00ean b\u1edfi \u201ckho\u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\u201d(1)<\/sup>. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. \u201cKho\u00e1n chui\u201d l\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n gay g\u1eaft, cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan tham m\u01b0u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng coi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111ang kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kho\u00e1n chui tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00f9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, do v\u1eady c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang. T\u1eeb suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201ckho\u00e1n chui\u201d \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, H\u00e0 Nam Ninh\u2026., \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 Th\u1ed5 Tang, huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa; sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh: Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, n\u1ebfu kho\u00e1n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u00f4i xin ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0103n ph\u1ea3i do d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i no \u1ea5m, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kho\u00e1n chui m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u kho\u00e1n chui thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean c\u0169ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n kho\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn kho\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n coi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00f9m tr\u00ean vai v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin\u201d(2)<\/sup>. Trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u2026 khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tha thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u1edfi tr\u00f3i\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cx\u00e9 r\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 ra Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 22 (ng\u00e0y 22\/10\/1980) \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch kho\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c hay kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean. Trong c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kho\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, l\u1eafng nghe d\u00e2n, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ng\u00e0y 13-1-1981, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 100\/CT-TW\u00a0v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kho\u00e1n, \u201cm\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0<\/em>do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 100 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 x\u00e3 vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ecd b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n, s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi\u201d(3)<\/sup>. Tuy \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kho\u00e1n, t\u1eeb kho\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c sang kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu ph\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kho\u00e1n, d\u1ea5y n\u00ean kh\u00ed th\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 100 v\u1eeba ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gay g\u1eaft, xem \u201ckho\u00e1n ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 20 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3\u2026th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i\u201d(4)<\/sup>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982, tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban b\u00ed th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ban N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 19 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec1n Nam; Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 25 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh; Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 50 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c doanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n

Sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Ti\u1ec3u ban nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 10-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1\u00a0\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kho\u00e1n ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1edbi 15 n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho x\u00e3 vi\u00ean, x\u00e3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u canh t\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean, x\u00e3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u00ed cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u00e1n 10, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba m\u1eb7t s\u1edf h\u1eefu, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kho\u00e1n h\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 100, \u0111\u1ebfn Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i khi h\u1ed9 x\u00e3 vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec, c\u00f2n ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i thao t\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, b\u1edfi v\u1eady t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kho\u00e1n 10 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u l\u00faa g\u1ea1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd V\u00d5 CH\u00cd C\u00d4NG V\u1edaI C\u00d4NG T\u00c1C L\u1eacP HI\u1ebeN, L\u1eacP PH\u00c1P
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1987, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng giao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1t sao, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: Kinh t\u1ebf \u2013x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u2013 an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do t\u01b0 duy, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u0169 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3\u00a0b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 quan, duy \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qua m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1980 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kho\u00e1 VIII \u0111\u00e3 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp U\u1ef7 ban s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1980 do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u ban nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eebng chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf, l\u1eafng nghe c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho s\u00e1t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp thu h\u1ee3p l\u00fd y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, tr\u00ean\u00a0c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u201cph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p\u201d (\u0111i\u1ec1u 2). Ti\u1ebfp thu quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cth\u1ea7n linh ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1946 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u 84 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 \u0111\u00e3 “ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i” l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u2026.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u00a0s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn: “N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nhau, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhau, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 14)<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 – Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai tr\u00e1i trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, gi\u1eefa m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung quan li\u00eau, gi\u1eefa ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v.v.. ; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/em>m\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tam quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u2026\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua 31 lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt: B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em, v.v.<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 60 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t, th\u00f4ng qua 43 ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0: Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng An ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng \u00edch, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v.v..<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n,\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean khi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7y gian nan, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m trao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 trong vai tr\u00f2 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u1ee6y ban s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ti\u00ean phong d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ee7ng kho\u1ea3ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 90, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

TS. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng
\n<\/strong>H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh
\n<\/em>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u00e0
\n<\/strong>Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb huy\u1ec7n Mai S\u01a1n, S\u01a1n La<\/em><\/p>\n

(1) V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng:\u00a0Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng,\u00a0<\/em>Nxb CTQG, H, 2001, tr. 296.<\/p>\n

(2) T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Qu\u1ea3ng Nam:\u00a0V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Nam \u2013 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng,\u00a0<\/em>2008, Tr. 473<\/p>\n

(3) V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng:\u00a0Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng,\u00a0<\/em>S\u0111d, tr. 301.<\/p>\n

(4)\u00a0V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng:\u00a0Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng,\u00a0<\/em>S\u0111d, tr.\u00a0298<\/p>\n

Theo tuyengiao.vn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn qua su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":14405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14404","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}