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<\/p>\nT\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh\u201d. T\u1ea7m v\u00f3c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a – v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea3ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eadp tan m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Khu V\u0103n c\u00f4ng Mai D\u1ecbch, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (\u1ea2nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u)<\/p>\n
T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH V\u1ec0 CHU\u1ea8N M\u1ef0C \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C \u201c\u0110\u1ea2NG L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C, L\u00c0 V\u0102N MINH\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0: C\u1ee9u d\u00e2n, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a phong ki\u1ebfn; gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng\u201d; \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh; l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1ea5m no\u201d(1). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a phong ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m\u00a0<\/em>gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3nc\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a V.I.L\u00eanin, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n thi\u00eang li\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m; trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t th\u00ec nh\u00e0 tan, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0Ngay t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c – Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng trung th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0Sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u trung th\u00e0nh cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng\u00a0(c\u0169),\u00a0ng\u00e0y 7\/6\/1960, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u201d(2).\u00a0Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00fd do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n\u00a0nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u0103m lo m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp khi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n, ham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh\u201d(3). V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3i, c\u00e1i r\u00e9t, c\u00e1i d\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi – \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi\u00a0chi ph\u1ed1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n\u00a0coi tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, am hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt,\u00a0th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c, trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00ec s\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. C\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c th\u00ec c\u00e2y h\u00e9o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec d\u00f9 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d(4). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: \u201cC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t hay k\u00e9m\u201d(5). Quan ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c, coi nh\u1eb9 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i th\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu danh, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u201cd\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0… Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t thanh danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t danh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d(6), qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 thanh li\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf – nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh\u00a0nh\u00e2n \u00e1i,\u00a0khoan dung.\u00a0L\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf nhen, th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u201cM\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng. Ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea3y n\u1edf nh\u01b0 hoa m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n x\u1ea5u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u0111i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d(7). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00f3i h\u01b0, t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u\u2026ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea3y n\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ph\u1ea7n \u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eadp cho t\u01a1i b\u1eddi. L\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi\u201d(8). Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u chia r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\u00a0<\/strong>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c chung, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N HI\u1ec6N NAY<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e2ng cao chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/strong>trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi sai l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d(9). V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tra\u0301ch nhi\u00ea\u0323m c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh. B\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103\u0301m v\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp, ch\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0323 sinh hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00ea bi\u0300nh va\u0300 ph\u00ea bi\u0300nh.\u00a0C\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean,\u00a0nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i; ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, pha\u0301t huy tra\u0301ch nhi\u00ea\u0323m t\u01b0\u0323 b\u00f4\u0300i d\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng, t\u1ef1 re\u0300n luy\u00ea\u0323n n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cC\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d(10). Do \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean coi tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean,\u00a0g\u1eafn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\u00a0T\u1eadp trung l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, tri\u00ea\u0309n khai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, b\u1ed5 sung quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t: ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf ngay t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0. Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea3i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0y t\u1edb th\u1eadt trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d(11). V\u00ec v\u1eady,\u00a0c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1n l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cChi b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t\u201d(12); \u201cChi b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t\u201d(13). V\u00ec v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Cho n\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3, coi tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3ng, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed x\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c: C\u1ea7n \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00ec \u0111u\u1ed5i ra, c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c\u201d(14). C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng. N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng,\u00a0nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.\u00a0Coi tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, g\u1eafn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1c phong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. B\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n ch\u01b0\u0301c tra\u0301ch, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. C\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Chu\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng. Ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Xem x\u00e9t, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng minh, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, suy tho\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS. TS. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang Hi\u1ec3n —————<\/p>\n (1) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, CD-ROM, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2011, t.11, tr.604.<\/p>\n (2) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t. 12, tr.587.<\/p>\n (3) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t. 4, tr.187.<\/p>\n (4) (5) (6) (10) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.5, tr.292, 313, 295, 309.<\/p>\n (7) (8) (11) (12) (13) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.15, tr.672, 672, 622, 278, 113.<\/p>\n (9) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.6, tr.360.<\/p>\n (14) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.313.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh\u201d. T\u1ea7m v\u00f3c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":14076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14074","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n\n
\n \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh\u201d – T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI, XII, XIII; ra s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n<\/strong>H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb
\n<\/em><\/p>\n