![\"\"](\"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/292.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng sinh ng\u00e0y 11\/6\/1912 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Long H\u1ed3, huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 Long Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, huy\u1ec7n Long H\u1ed3, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung n\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng tham gia y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n do Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00f3n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0y 13\/5\/1975. (\u1ea2nh: TTXVN)<\/p>\n
1. KI\u00caN TRUNG, B\u1ea4T KHU\u1ea4T TRONG LAO T\u00d9 \u0110\u1ebe QU\u1ed0C<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong phong tr\u00e0o thanh ni\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, khi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 Tho, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 chi b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. 19 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady giao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y M\u1ef9 Tho. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1931, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft giam ba n\u0103m (1931-1933) \u1edf M\u1ef9 Tho v\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Trong lao t\u00f9, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t giam v\u00e0o x\u00e0 lim, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o anh em t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y 20\/9\/1932, t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Tho, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i an ninh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 giam \u1edf x\u00e0 lim \u00e1n ch\u00e9m Kh\u00e1m L\u1edbn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n \u00c1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5t \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi 20 tu\u1ed5i. Tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ung dung tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft \u00e1n x\u1eed t\u1eed, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1eed t\u00f9.<\/p>\n Do phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i \u00e2n x\u00e1 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng \u00e1n chung th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 sai v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1\/1934. G\u1ea7n 12 n\u0103m trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n gian C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ranh gi\u1edbi mong manh gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, phi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u201cd\u1ea1 s\u1eaft, gan \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u201cc\u1ea3nh x\u00f4 b\u1ed3 m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi \u0111o b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ea3 l\u01b0ng hay m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m g\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c\u201d(1), Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e9p\u201d ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb th\u00f9, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f2n thay cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n l\u1ea1c quan, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 C\u00f4n \u00d0\u1ea3o, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea3o \u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng Chi b\u1ed9 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 kh\u1ed5 sai, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. Bi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 phong ph\u00fa, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, binh l\u00ednh, cai t\u00f9, gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u1ed5 ra, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o anh em t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n 2. NH\u00c0 L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O T\u00c0I N\u0102NG, C\u00d3 UY T\u00cdN L\u1edaN C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u00c0 NH\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 23\/9\/1945, Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5 s\u00fang x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9. Ch\u1ec9 k\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00ean S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tham gia X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Nam B\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1946, khi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Nam B\u1ed9 ki\u00eam Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Qu\u1ed1c gia T\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u201cVi\u1ec7t Minh c\u0169 – Vi\u1ec7t Minh m\u1edbi\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn; ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, d\u00f9 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Nam b\u1ed9 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u1ebb vang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cNam b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Qu\u1ed1c gia T\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u1eeb Qu\u1ed1c gia T\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng an c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Nha C\u00f4ng an Nam B\u1ed9. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb C\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V (1\/1950), d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n\u00a0C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u00a0do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i II, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam, l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c ki\u00eam B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ph\u00e2n Li\u00ean khu \u1ee7y mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e2n Li\u00ean khu mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/1952).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 Nam b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng\u2026 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong Ban Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1955 l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00e1ng 9\/1956, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 10 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 1957, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1967.<\/p>\n L\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1\u00a0H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/em>. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 15 c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (n\u0103m 1959), t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eeb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u1eadp trung \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng – n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng 3 x\u00e2y, 3 ch\u1ed1ng; c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3\u2026 \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 10 kh\u00f3a III, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chi vi\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1961-1965, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng – n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean 10%, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Gang th\u00e9p Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u00e1c B\u00e0 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 7\/1967, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1eed v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam thay \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Mi\u1ec1n, Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh sang \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Ngay sau khi v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Mi\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf Khu tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m lung lay \u00fd ch\u00ed x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ebft M\u1eadu th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1t sao, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam (h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn khu D th\u00e1ng 6\/1969), b\u1ea7u ra Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam – \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u1edf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Pari.<\/p>\n Khi M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/em>, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tan \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta, th\u00e1ng 1\/1973, M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 12 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh u\u1ef7 B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhanh nh\u1ea1y di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, so s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u00e1ng 30\/4\/1975, khi nghe tin T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi ph\u00eda c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e1t ngay b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ecfa t\u1ed1c g\u1eedi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201c\u0110\u1ecbch \u0111ang dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tan r\u00e3. C\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ebfn nhanh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ng\u1ee5y. \u0110\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0n giao. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean! To\u00e0n th\u1eafng!\u201d(2). 11 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975, Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a (XHCN). \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed b\u1ea7u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (th\u00e1ng 4\/1976) v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IV (n\u0103m 1976), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V (n\u0103m 1982) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI (n\u0103m 1986), \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, n\u0103m 1980 ki\u00eam gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an).<\/p>\n Ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh an ninh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng an v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh trong kh\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u1ecfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng an c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac 6 \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 92CT\/TW ng\u00e0y 25\/6\/1980 v\u1ec1 m\u1edf\u00a0Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi<\/em>; chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 31-NQ\/TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y 2\/12\/1980 v\u1ec1\u00a0nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi<\/em>\u2026 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng an. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch (ch\u1ed1ng FULRO, \u0111\u1eadp tan \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Z mang t\u00ean \u201cM\u1eadt k\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026); gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n c\u1eafp, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o 79), \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m, phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n: \u201cCh\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y (ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d(3) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang long tr\u1eddi, l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d(4). V\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh; ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam minh, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung trong sinh ho\u1ea1t chi b\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, g\u1ee3i m\u1edf r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (1986) th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a VIII (17\/6\/1987), \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (H\u0110BT).<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tuy ng\u1eafn (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6\/1987 \u0111\u1ebfn 3\/1988), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung, quan li\u00eau bao c\u1ea5p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bao v\u00e2y c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t phi m\u00e3 (tr\u00ean 700%), \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng VI \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng: \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn; chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh sang h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n kinh doanh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf… M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u201ckho\u00e1n 100\u201d, ban h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201ckho\u00e1n 10\u201d; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng sang h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n kinh doanh XHCN (Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 113 ng\u00e0y 15\/7\/1987 c\u1ee7a H\u0110BT); chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c sang h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n kinh doanh XHCN (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 209 ng\u00e0y 3\/10\/1987 c\u1ee7a H\u0110BT); Q\u0110\/218-CT ng\u00e0y 3\/7\/1987 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u0110BT cho l\u00e0m th\u1eed vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng sang kinh doanh; c\u00e1c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 27, 28, 29 c\u1ee7a H\u0110BT v\u1ec1 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, t\u01b0 doanh, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung, quan li\u00eau, bao c\u1ea5p sang h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 10\/3\/1988, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam b\u1ed9. Trong su\u1ed1t 60 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00f3ng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3, d\u00f9 trong lao t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c li\u1ec7t hay khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf r\u00f5 kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0\u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh, ch\u00ed ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.\/.<\/p>\n TS. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng<\/strong> (1) (2) (3) (4) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc:\u00a0Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H, 2007, tr.364, 270, 307, 308.<\/p>\n Theo tuyengiao.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng sinh ng\u00e0y 11\/6\/1912 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Long H\u1ed3, huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 Long Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, huy\u1ec7n Long H\u1ed3, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung n\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng tham gia y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":14065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14064","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14064\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nH\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em>
\n____________________<\/p>\n