\u201cD\u0129 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1946 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sang Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ct\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng non tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u201cng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u201cD\u0129 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00fac t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d(1)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d. \u201cCh\u00fang ta th\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d; \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d; \u201cMi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d(2)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, gian nan th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n c\u00e1i \u201cv\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecfi h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, n\u0103m 1961. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – \u201cd\u0129 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn\u201d trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, phong c\u00e1ch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.\u00a0<\/em>Theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do\u201d(3)<\/sup>. C\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u1ea5m no c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin th\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u00a0\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d cho n\u00ean,\u00a0d\u00f9 hy sinh t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u201cKi\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta\u201d(4)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5m no, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec,\u00a0\u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d(5)<\/sup>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cY\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, y\u00eau nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi y\u00eau ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t no \u1ea5m th\u00eam, T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam\u201d(6)<\/sup>. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201c\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam – m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt \u201cThu\u1eadn v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d(7)<\/sup>, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n M\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c – \u201c\u1ee9ng v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.\u00a0<\/em>\u201cCh\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c, v.v.. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng n\u01a1i, t\u1eebng l\u00fac, t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh\u201d(8)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cd\u0129 v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp: t\u00ednh ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng linh ho\u1ea1t, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng xa r\u1eddi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc; v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb, c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng, s\u00e1o m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec ng\u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec ng\u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec ng\u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d(9)<\/sup>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, phong c\u00e1ch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cd\u0129 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, \u1ee9ng v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d lu\u00f4n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng – \u201cv\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u00e0\u00a0xoay quanh tr\u1ee5c \u201cb\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn\u201d. V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u201cb\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch; nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n V\u1eacN D\u1ee4NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c:\u00a0\u201cV\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng tham \u00f4, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, quan li\u00eau, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\u201d(10)<\/sup>, ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e2p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n n\u00eau cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo trong \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m \u201ckh\u01a1i d\u1eady kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t huy \u00fd ch\u00ed, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d(11)<\/sup>, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cb\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u201cv\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cb\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cao nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d(12)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cb\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u00a0\u201cD\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn: Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; gi\u1eefa tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; gi\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn. Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e2p, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb s\u00e1t b\u00ean trong t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m HQ-184 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi V\u00f9ng 4 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i C\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Cam Ranh, t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u1ea5m no c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/em>Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng: \u201cN\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d(13)<\/sup>.Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 thi, c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em>\u00a0ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cD\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra, d\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, d\u00e2n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d(14)<\/sup>, x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nghi\u00eam minh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vi ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c; \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n ho\u00e1; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u00f4c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n. X\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nghi\u00eam minh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em>\u00a0ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, suy tho\u00e1i, “t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em>,\u00a0<\/em>\u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/em>\u00a0\u201d\u00a0<\/em>trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/em>Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi bao che, dung t\u00fang, ti\u1ebfp tay cho tham nh\u0169ng, v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf, h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; g\u1eafn ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed, thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n; n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tham nh\u0169ng. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd tham nh\u0169ng; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0, \u201cv\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft,<\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/em>v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong x\u00e2y\u00a0d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/em>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n 90 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra: \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea3ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam minh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m, suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 soi, t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda, t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, t\u00e1c phong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em>\u00a0qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng: \u201cL\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. T\u1eadp trung s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1nh l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em>\u00a0t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t huy \u00fd ch\u00ed, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, doanh nh\u00e2n. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean internet; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c; n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thanh, thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m ngo\u1ea1i lai \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc tinh hoa v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em>\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7.\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i\u00a0H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ri\u00eang\u201d – \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t; linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, can tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Bi\u1ebft nhu, bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u01a1ng; bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf; bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft tho\u00e1i, \u201ctu\u1ef3 c\u01a1 \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cl\u1ea1t m\u1ec1m bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,<\/em>\u00a0t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\u00a0<\/em>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cb\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, song trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n\u201d g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Ph\u00e1t huy cao nh\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, an ninh m\u1ea1ng,… gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111an xen \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t ra cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cb\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cao nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\u201d(15)<\/sup>.\u00a0Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n \u201cd\u0129 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201c\u1ee9ng v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0110\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n TS. Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Th\u1eafng ————————<\/p>\n (1) Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00ed B\u1ea3o: \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a\u201d, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, S\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng 5\/2005<\/p>\n (2) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2011, t.15, tr.627<\/p>\n (3) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.4, tr. 1.<\/p>\n (4) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.14, tr. 532.<\/p>\n (5) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.12, tr. 563.<\/p>\n (6) (9) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.11, tr. 401, 158.<\/p>\n (7) Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng:\u00a0H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – tinh hoa v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H, 2012, tr. 36.<\/p>\n (8) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.8, tr. 555.<\/p>\n (10) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.13, tr. 377.<\/p>\n (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII,<\/em>\u00a0Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2021, t.I, tr. 14, 33, 111, 173, 109.<\/p>\n Theo tuyengiao.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0, v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cd\u0129 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":13623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13620","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-xay-dung-dang-xay-dung-chinh-quyen"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13620\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/van-dung-tu-tuong-di-bat-bien-ung-van-bien-cua-ho-chi-minh-trong-xay-dung-va-bao-ve-to-quoc-300x190.jpg\")
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\n<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n