{"id":13566,"date":"2022-04-08T09:03:39","date_gmt":"2022-04-08T02:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/?p=13566"},"modified":"2022-04-08T09:03:39","modified_gmt":"2022-04-08T02:03:39","slug":"tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh-mot-hoc-thuyet-cach-mang-vo-gia-cua-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2022\/04\/08\/tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh-mot-hoc-thuyet-cach-mang-vo-gia-cua-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trung hi\u1ebfu, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Cha, l\u00e0 B\u00e1c, l\u00e0 Anh. Qu\u1ea3 tim l\u1edbn l\u1ecdc tr\u0103m d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu. V\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, khao kh\u00e1t ph\u00e1 xi\u1ec1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u0129 nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 vinh danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cAnh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (n\u0103m 1951)<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 79 (n\u0103m 1969), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0 \u201cB\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\u201d (n\u0103m 1925), \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh<\/em>\u201d (n\u0103m 1927), \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d (n\u0103m 1945), \u201cL\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn<\/em>\u201d (n\u0103m 1946), \u201cS\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em>\u201d (n\u0103m 1947), \u201cN\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d (n\u0103m 1969) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u201cDi ch\u00fac<\/em>\u201d thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 (n\u0103m 1969) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, y\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, y\u00eau \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 nay l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em>\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u1edf t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc do B\u1ed9 Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh soi s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/em>\u201d (Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i 30 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh n\u0103m 1991 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u0103m 2045). \u0110\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n K\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o (d\u00e0y 500 trang), t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i,… T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0: GS. TS. Ph\u00f9ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fa, GS. TS. Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00ed B\u1ea3o, GS. TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, TS. B\u00f9i Ng\u1ecdc Thanh, GS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Chu\u1ea9n, PGS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00fac, PGS. TS. \u0110o\u00e0n Minh Hu\u1ea5n, TS. Nh\u1ecb L\u00ea, PGS. TS. V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng L\u00e2m, GS. TS. V\u0169 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u00e2n, PGS. TS. Tr\u1ea7n Vi D\u00e2n… M\u1ed7i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean trong t\u00f4i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft (d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp theo hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/em>\u00a0(ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Tam d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n). C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>\u00a0(t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng; t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 Kim Nh\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh…).<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch khoa Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/em>\u00a0(tri\u1ebft) l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a… do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c, Ph.\u0102ng-ghen v\u00e0 V.I.L\u00eanin, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc…\u00a0T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>, tuy n\u00f3i \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2 nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m cao, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb sau khi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (n\u0103m 1945). V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nay, r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong hai b\u1ea3n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh n\u0103m 1991 v\u00e0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011). V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh l\u00e0\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; l\u00e0\u00a0ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5u<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0\u00a0n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb,<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (n\u0103m 1991) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ghi r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d(1). L\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (B\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u1edf t\u1ea7m cao: \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\u201d(2). C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: n\u1ebfu t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft (hay ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a) M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d ch\u1ee9 sao l\u1ea1i \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo\u201d?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau. Xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng, qua B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i: \u201cKi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cao nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta<\/em>, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta,\u00a0kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d(3).<\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0, trong b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u201cv\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc su\u00f4ng, n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Trong phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi<\/em>, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ea7n, Ki\u1ec7m, Li\u00eam, Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi<\/em>, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a: Xu\u00e2n, H\u1ea1, Thu, \u0110\u00f4ng.
\n\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c: C\u1ea7n, Ki\u1ec7m, Li\u00eam, Ch\u00ednh.
\nThi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh tr\u1eddi.
\nThi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t.
\nThi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d(4).<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o? T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hay v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d(5). \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o – \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d(6). \u201cC\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, ngay c\u1ea3 B\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d(7).<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d(8). \u201cV\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to t\u00e1t, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a, x\u1ea5u xa th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?\u201d(9).<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3\u2026 Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf th\u00ec: T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh. M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd g\u00ec c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay, trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201cT\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d(10).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n hay ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.\/.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 \u0110\u0103ng
\n<\/strong>Nguy\u00ean \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng
\nNguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng – V\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

____________________
\n(1)\u00a0C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>, Nxb. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 1991, tr. 21.
\n(2)\u00a0C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0(B\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011), Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H, 2011, tr.32.
\n(3) (10) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2021, t.I, tr.33, 183-184.
\n(4) (8) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2011, t.6, tr.117, 16.
\n(5) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.258.
\n(6) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.13, tr.83.
\n(7) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.11, tr.113.
\n(9) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.5, tr.292.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trung hi\u1ebfu, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Cha, l\u00e0 B\u00e1c, l\u00e0 Anh. Qu\u1ea3 tim l\u1edbn l\u1ecdc tr\u0103m d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf\u201d, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu. V\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":13567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13566","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-xay-dung-dang-xay-dung-chinh-quyen"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13566\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}