{"id":13480,"date":"2022-03-21T09:05:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T02:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/?p=13480"},"modified":"2022-03-21T09:05:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T02:05:53","slug":"xay-dung-chuan-muc-dao-duc-cach-mang-cua-can-bo-dang-vien-theo-tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2022\/03\/21\/xay-dung-chuan-muc-dao-duc-cach-mang-cua-can-bo-dang-vien-theo-tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d; m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh c\u0103n c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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NH\u1eeeNG CHU\u1ea8N M\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n giao ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.\u00a0Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung nh\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi – \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0: \u201cNh\u1eadn r\u00f5 ph\u1ea3i, tr\u00e1i. Gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eadn trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eadn hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n\u201d(1)<\/sup>; \u201cTuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d(2)<\/sup>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp la\u0300: nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a, tr\u00ed, d\u0169ng, li\u00eam v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec danh v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d(3)<\/sup>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng theo H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao h\u01a1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i chung v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3\u00a0t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.\u00a0<\/span>V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00eau y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d(4)<\/sup><\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M CH\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C TI\u00caU BI\u1ec2U C\u1ee6A M\u1ed6I C\u00c1N B\u1ed8, \u0110\u1ea2NG VI\u00caN HI\u1ec6N NAY<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d; m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh c\u0103n c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111i l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh; kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.B\u1edfi v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng\u00a0C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ea3ng; s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\u00a0H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0103n d\u1eb7n m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0\u201cph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a cho v\u1eefng\u201d(5)<\/sup>,\u00a0“Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”(6)<\/sup>.\u00a0Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 lu\u1eadn l\u00fac n\u00e0o, v\u00f4 lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i sau,\u00a0n\u1ebfu khi “l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft hy sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng”(7)<\/sup>.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0\u201cSu\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”(8)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d –\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, cao c\u1ea3, nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p chung, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (kh\u00f3a XIII) \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 14-KL\/TW, ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/2021 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean:\u00a0\u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i b\u1ed9. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng \u0111i t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00e0ng tinh x\u1ea3o. M\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc th\u00ec l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh\u201d(9)<\/sup>.\u00a0C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m v\u1eeba r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 khi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec1 cao kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cao. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta tuy nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng khi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\u201d(10)<\/sup>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn con ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh\u201d(11)<\/sup>. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec\u00a0khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ph\u1ea1m vi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1edfi \u201ck\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d(12)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e0ng cao, c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc sai ph\u1ea1m c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. Trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\u201d(13)<\/sup>. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Song, khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng \u0111a s\u1ed1, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u0129a v\u1ee5\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft tha quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng – l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\u201d(14)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 trong suy ngh\u0129 l\u1eabn trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u1eabn trong giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tham \u00f4, tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tham \u00f4, tham nh\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 nh\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5u, gian l\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ee5c kho\u00e9t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 tham lam, l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. Trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IX, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (…).\u00a0T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng, suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d(15)<\/sup>.\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn n\u00eau l\u00ean khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong \u0110\u1ea3ng \u201ct\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u2026 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng\u201d(16)<\/sup>. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddngc\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam minh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0Song \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng,\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t<\/em>r\u1ecdng d\u00e2n, y\u00eau d\u00e2n, tin d\u00e2n, g\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, trau d\u1ed3i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, coi vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1edfi v\u1eady,\u00a0c\u00f3 y\u00eau d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tin d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u1edbi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00f3 g\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n phong ph\u00fa, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra; m\u1edbi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u01b0, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u, d\u00e2n tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi m\u1edf mang, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 theo \u0111u\u00f4i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.\u00a0S\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean: c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u ra c\u00e1n, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9; kh\u00f4ng “tr\u1ecdng” d\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh, nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng \u201cg\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 sa v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5:\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 vi tr\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ebb ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 b\u1ec7nh: tham \u00f4, h\u1ee7 ho\u00e1, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, xa hoa, tham danh tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i, th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, xem khinh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n, chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n, quan li\u00eau, m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, v.v…. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201cxo\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d(17)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, coi tr\u1ecdng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 sa ng\u00e3 b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t “che m\u1eaft”, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n, thu v\u00e9n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t \u201cvi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

N\u00eau cao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hy sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1eef v\u1eefng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea3ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u00e2ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

TS. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

(1) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H, 2011, t.9, tr. 354.<\/p>\n

(2) (11) (17) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t. 15, tr.169, 611, 169<\/p>\n

(3) (7) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t. 5, tr. 292, 291.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2021, t.I, tr.184.<\/p>\n

(5) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t. 2, tr. 280.<\/p>\n

(6) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t. 14, tr. 467.<\/p>\n

(8) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.11, tr.611.<\/p>\n

(9) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.12, tr. 333.<\/p>\n

(10) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t. 6, tr. 17.<\/p>\n

(12) (14) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t. 8, tr. 11, 284<\/p>\n

(13) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.13, tr. 67<\/p>\n

(15) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IX<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H, 2001, tr. 15, 76<\/p>\n

(16) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2021, t\u1eadp II, tr. 222<\/p>\n

Theo tuyengiao.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d; m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":13481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13480","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4","8":"category-xay-dung-dang-xay-dung-chinh-quyen"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13480\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}