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<\/p>\nT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea3ng lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201c\u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
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NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N \u0110\u00d3NG VAI TR\u00d2 CH\u1ee6 TH\u1ec2, V\u1eca TR\u00cd TRUNG T\u00c2M TRONG\u00a0 QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C<\/strong><\/p>\n Sinh th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, l\u00e0m n\u00ean d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan, nh\u00e2n sinh quan v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp\u00a0h\u1ee3p, quy t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n,\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy cao nh\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n\u00a0d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u201cTrong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec qu\u00fd b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d(1)<\/sup><\/a>, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0n\u1ec1n g\u1ed1c<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0, g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, g\u1ed1c t\u1ed1t, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai m\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1eadt th\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u201d(2)<\/sup><\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\/ Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d(3)<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n K\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n Ngay sau \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0y 24\/5\/1976, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn l\u00e0: M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam). \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 31\/1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 4\/2\/1977, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cN\u1eafm v\u1eefng chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng, do giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00a0Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea3ng. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0: \u201ctrong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cl\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d(4)<\/sup><\/a>. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hai b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: (1) S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026; (2) Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft: \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VIII, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u0169ng do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ebft bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u00f4m nay\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IX nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c do \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i X ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i; coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d(5)<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XI ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0i h\u00f2a quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0\u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n…\u201d3<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1ea1o sinh l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d(6)<\/sup><\/a>. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0i h\u00f2a quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: \u201cD\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra, d\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, d\u00e2n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n vai tr\u00f2\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u201d<\/em>. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cvai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd quy t\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh\u201d.<\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 Dur Km\u0103l, huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng Ana, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea0I \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT TO\u00c0N D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C \u2013 C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N S\u1ee8C M\u1ea0NH C\u1ee6A M\u1eccI TH\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft\u2026 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 17-CT\/TW c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, n\u1ec1n an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf bao v\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch Covid-19 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, chung s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u201cch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t\u00a0trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n;\u00a0m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;\u00a0v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i…<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m cao uy t\u00edn, v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai \u0110\u1ea3ng, hai Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, cao h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i 35 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, 30 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Quy m\u00f4, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd quy t\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh\u201d.<\/p>\n NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I H\u1eccC KINH NGHI\u1ec6M QU\u00dd B\u00c1U<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n coi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c… \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ta c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Ai c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec ta \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong kho t\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed9n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u201cl\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d(7)<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n – n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n – tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. K\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, nam n\u1eef, l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i\u2026 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n – n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n – tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 trang b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1\u00a0kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c – th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed, t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n n\u0103m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam; gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII, \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0: \u201cPh\u00e1t huy \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn quy t\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa \u00dd \u0110\u1ea3ng – L\u00f2ng D\u00e2n; gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng lu\u00f4n ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh. M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n; l\u1ea5y li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng – n\u00f4ng – tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t; l\u1ea5y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n TS. L\u00ea H\u1ea3i B\u00ecnh ————————-<\/p>\n (1)<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.10, tr. 453.<\/p>\n (2)<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.9, tr. 244.<\/p>\n (3)<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, Nxb.\u00a0Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i,\u00a02011, t. 13, tr. 119.<\/p>\n (4)<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.47, tr.549.<\/p>\n (5)<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 X<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, HN, 2006, tr.116.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dai-doan-ket-dan-toc-nguon-suc-manh-nhan-to-co-y-nghia-quyet-dinh-bao-dam-thang-loi-ben-vung-cua-su-nghiep.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>\u1ee6y vi\u00ean D\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng,
\nPh\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n