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<\/p>\nNh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
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To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII. \u1ea2nh: Giang Huy<\/p>\n
NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N NH\u1eeeNG QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ra s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4n ngoan khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u201cgi\u1eadt g\u1ea5u v\u00e1 vai\u201d. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3\u201d(1)<\/sup>. Ch\u00fang h\u00e0m h\u1ed3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng suy lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng; v\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m chia r\u1ebd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1eddi gian qua; c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i\u00a0ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n\u00a0ra s\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n,\u00a0xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c\u00a0v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 s\u00fay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1eeb b\u1ecf\u201d\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ecd suy di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tham nh\u0169ng, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u00eau rao \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng do H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d(2)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n H\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng, b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026, gieo r\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh, tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. Theo h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea3ng \u201cche m\u1eaft th\u1ebf gian theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1nh ai v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00e1nh?\u201d, \u201cta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh ta\u201d, hay \u201cch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh con t\u00f4m, con t\u00e9p th\u00f4i\u201d(3)<\/sup>\u00a0\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f2ng g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng k\u00edch t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.\u00a0T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c tham nh\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, quy ch\u1ee5p, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f3a,\u00a0suy di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tham nh\u0169ng, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean\u00a0ti\u1ebfng\u00a0r\u00eau rao r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng do H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d(4)<\/sup>. Tinh\u00a0vi h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201ctung h\u00f4 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3\u00a0l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u201cdung t\u00fang\u201d, \u201cbao che\u201d cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XIII di\u1ec5n ra, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbp l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh quy ch\u1ee5p, suy di\u1ec5n v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9.\u00a0Ng\u00e0y 6\/10\/2021, tr\u00ean trang VOA gi\u1eadt t\u00edt d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. H\u1ecd xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c r\u1eb1ng, \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh\u00a0kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do\u00a0COVID-19\u00a0nh\u01b0ng\u00a0Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ch\u1ecdp trong ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea1nh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tung h\u00f4, khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u201cvinh quang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d,\u00a0c\u00f2n \u201c\u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00fat l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d.\u00a0Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n vu c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch COVID-19\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u201cmu\u00f4n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecb\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c tr\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00f2 \u201cr\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169 b\u00ecnh m\u1edbi\u201d\u00a0nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n t\u00fay th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ea5y danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a chi\u00eau b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ebb l\u00e1i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ta, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3\u00a0ca ng\u1ee3i, c\u1ed5 x\u00fay, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e1i theo c\u00e1i h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3p m\u00e9o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n G\u1eaeN C\u00d4NG T\u00c1C X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, CH\u1ec8NH \u0110\u1ed0N \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u1edaI X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t do gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee7 quan, duy \u00fd ch\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng, khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qua m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d, \u201ct\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan\u201d, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta coi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng: \u201cNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d(5)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng trong th\u1eddi gian qua th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XII, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cch\u1eafp v\u00e1\u201d, \u201cgi\u1eadt g\u1ea5u v\u00e1 vai\u201d nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn r\u00eau rao m\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u1ef1 s\u1eeda m\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m khi xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 hai xu h\u01b0\u1edbng xem nh\u1eb9, b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a, th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 quan, l\u01a1 l\u00e0; ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. Sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong th\u1eddi gian qua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, qua m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7\u201d. Tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201cgi\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i x\u00e2m\u201d lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.\u00a0\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t cao, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7\u201d(6)<\/sup>. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi gian qua, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tham nh\u0169ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam minh, \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, r\u0103n \u0111e; v\u1eeba si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, thanh tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tham nh\u0169ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t; t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd tham nh\u0169ng.\u00a0Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 v\u1eeba qua, \u201cc\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, \u1ee7y ban ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt 2.209 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tham nh\u0169ng; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 113 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u\u201d(7)<\/sup>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi,\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a XIII,\u00a0T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d(8)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua,\u00a0s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho \u0110\u1ea3ng; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u1eddi gian qua, khi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngay t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII: \u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh\u201d(9)<\/sup>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XIII l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u201cnh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00e0m ng\u01a1\u201d, thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 \u201cD\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTh\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn; c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi\u201d(10)<\/sup>. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u1eddi gian qua, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ecdng s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n TS. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Chi\u00ean —————–<\/p>\n (1) (2) (3) (4) C\u1ee5c Tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n:\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch<\/em>\u00a0(s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o), Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2019, tr.32, 45, 101, 45<\/p>\n (5) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII<\/em>, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, H, 2016, tr.68.<\/p>\n (6) (7) (8) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2021, t.II, tr.206, 208-209, 91.<\/p>\n (9) (10) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2021, t.I, tr.14, 191.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay. To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII. \u1ea2nh: Giang Huy NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N NH\u1eeeNG QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH Th\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":13174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13173","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-xay-dung-dang-xay-dung-chinh-quyen"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13173\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n\n
\n Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi gian qua xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb d\u00e3 t\u00e2m th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m trong nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi,\u00a0ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng – m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m quan ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i\u201d m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n Th\u1eddi gian qua, khi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n<\/strong>H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/p>\n