{"id":12935,"date":"2021-12-20T09:35:09","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T02:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/?p=12935"},"modified":"2021-12-20T09:35:09","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T02:35:09","slug":"loi-keu-goi-toan-quoc-khang-chien-ket-tinh-va-lan-toa-suc-manh-chinh-tri-tinh-than-dan-toc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2021\/12\/20\/loi-keu-goi-toan-quoc-khang-chien-ket-tinh-va-lan-toa-suc-manh-chinh-tri-tinh-than-dan-toc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cL\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d – K\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – Tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cL\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft tinh th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n

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C\u1ea3m t\u1eed qu\u00e2n \u00f4m bom ba c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u1ea2nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/div>\n
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Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1edbn, m\u1ea1nh g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00f4m nay.\u00a0T\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c son ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0\u201cL\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft tinh th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa trong \u201cL\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n

CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca – TINH TH\u1ea6N L\u00c0 NH\u00c2N T\u1ed0 C\u1ed0T L\u00d5I, H\u1ed8I T\u1ee4 V\u00c0 LAN T\u1eceA S\u1ee8C M\u1ea0NH C\u1ee6A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ngay khi v\u1eeba gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u201cng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d b\u1edfi \u201cth\u00f9 trong, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i\u201d. V\u1edbi d\u00e3 t\u00e2m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn tay sai \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, tay sai. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i n\u0103m 1945 l\u00e0m g\u1ea7n 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c xong, h\u01a1n 90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ra s\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1… V\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nguy nan nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed b\u1ea7u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi; ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thu\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, chia l\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch thu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t gian chia cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o; m\u1edf l\u1edbp B\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tham gia phong tr\u00e0o x\u00f3a n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cQu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u201cTu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0ng\u201d huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng… Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cgi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i\u201d, \u201cgi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t\u201d, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t \u201cgi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 cho Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft: th\u00e1ng 11\/1946, ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12\/1946, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c, s\u00fang c\u1ed1i b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u khu ph\u1ed1 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng… \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0y 18 v\u00e0 19\/12\/1946, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp g\u1eedi t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, giao quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 cho ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m m\u01b0u, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7m s\u00fang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam 19\/12\/1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh thay m\u1eb7t Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201cTo\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi v\u00ec ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng! Ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0 hi sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7!\u201d(1)<\/sup>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng qua vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trong To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u01a1n, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n th\u00f9. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u201clong tr\u1eddi l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u201c\u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d(2)<\/sup>.\u00a0D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft tinh qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft tinh, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng qua vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0\u201cL\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i xung quanh \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\u201d(3)<\/sup>.\u00a0Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn cho\u00a0nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, hy sinh qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta trong To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 mang n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edbi v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do. L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: \u201cCh\u00fang ta th\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d(4)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a non s\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: \u201cB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng chia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u1ec5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ai c\u00f3 s\u00fang d\u00f9ng s\u00fang. Ai c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1m d\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1m th\u00ec d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed5ng, g\u1eady g\u1ed9c. Ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d(5)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u con tim, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi y ch\u00ed, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u201cv\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tranh \u0111\u1ea5u quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef v\u1eefng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ta\u201d(6)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cQuy\u1ebft t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft sinh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u201cd\u1ea1o m\u00e1t\u201d nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, trai g\u00e1i, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cho chi\u1ebfn tranh; m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho h\u1ecd, \u201cm\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129\u201d, \u201cm\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n l\u00e0ng, khu ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i\u201d, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u201cb\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.\u00a0\u201cD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd ch\u00ed qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng. Th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh\u201d(7)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta trong To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0y 19\/12\/1946. (\u1ea2nh T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn,\u00a0ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u201c\u01b0u th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tha thi\u1ebft, l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c.\u00a0C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cth\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7, n\u00f3 nh\u00ad\u01b0 \u201cch\u1ea5t keo\u201d d\u00ednh k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ea1y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 chung quy l\u1ea1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i\u201d(8)<\/sup>. V\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh nhanh th\u1eafng nhanh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a; qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ra \u0111\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u201cl\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u\u201d.\u2019<\/p>\n

NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 C\u1ea4P THI\u1ebeT V\u00c0 QUAN TR\u1eccNG C\u1ee6A S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C VI\u1ec6T NAM X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2026 K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, tranh th\u1ee7 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ed9i sinh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t\u201d(9)<\/sup>, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh, g\u1ecdn, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 uy t\u00edn, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, ngang t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u00eam 19-12-1946, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong \u1ea3nh: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda \u00f4 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay, tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, giai c\u1ea5p, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u2026 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng to l\u1edbn, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u201cB\u1ed1n nguy c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n\u201d(10)<\/sup>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 35 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta b\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

TS. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed7 Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/em><\/p>\n

——————————<\/p>\n

(1) (4) (5) (6) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 2011, t.4, tr. 534, 534, 534, 103.<\/p>\n

(2) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.12, tr. 367.<\/p>\n

(3) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.10, tr. 110 \u2013 111.<\/p>\n

(7) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:\u00a0To\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.5, tr.8.<\/p>\n

(8) V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p:\u00a0Chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>, Nxb. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H, 1959, tr. 100-101.<\/p>\n

(9) (10) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII<\/em>, t\u1eadp 1, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2021, t.I, tr. 34, 108.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cL\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft tinh th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109,108],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12935","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dai-doan-ket","8":"category-tin-noi-bat-4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12935\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}