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<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 5 n\u0103m (2021-2025); x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n
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Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 20 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c UNESCO trao t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 V\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d. \u1ea2nh: Quang Th\u00e1i<\/p>\n
L\u1ea4Y GI\u00c1 TR\u1eca V\u0102N H\u00d3A, CON NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u00c0M N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG, S\u1ee8C M\u1ea0NH N\u1ed8I SINH B\u1ea2O \u0110\u1ea2M S\u1ef0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ea4T N\u01af\u1edaC<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh cao; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp N\u01b0\u1edbc (n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam), tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu nh\u1eadp cao, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d(1)<\/sup>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 song c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam; kh\u01a1i d\u1eady kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n… N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y,\u00a0kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do<\/em>, tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do\u201d v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u201cTh\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay,\u00a0kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh\u201d.\u00a0Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/em>\u00a0ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u1edfi nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cN\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec\u201d(2)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0<\/em>g\u1eafn v\u1edbi\u00a0gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u00a0trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khi \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay\u201d(4)<\/sup>. C\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m lo c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kinh doanh. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i m\u1edbi trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam; l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong to\u00e0n b\u00f4\u0323 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng va\u0300 ca\u0301c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd va\u0300 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng b\u00f4\u0323 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t;\u00a0pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/em>; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ni\u1ec1m tin, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d(5)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cL\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d(3)<\/sup>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun \u0111\u1eafp n\u00ean qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n – gia \u0111\u00ecnh – l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 – T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, khoan dung, tr\u1ecdng ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd; \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng… \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3\u00a0\u201cl\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d, l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cv\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9\u201d\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta; tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CON NG\u01af\u1edcI TO\u00c0N DI\u1ec6N V\u00c0\u00a0\u00a0X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG N\u1ec0N V\u0102N H\u00d3A VI\u1ec6T NAM TI\u00caN TI\u1ebeN, \u0110\u1eacM \u0110\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C, L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ed8NG L\u1ef0C CHO PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ea4T N\u01af\u1edaC V\u00c0 H\u1ed8I NH\u1eacP QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d(6) l\u00e0 nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Coi tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m lo gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. G\u1eafn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf…<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u201cT\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d(7)<\/sup>.\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ti\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt… C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1, n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, coi tro\u0323ng vi\u00ea\u0323c ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n ho\u00e1, khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – kh\u00e2u trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cL\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d(8)<\/sup>. C\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, an ninh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, an ninh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u01ceng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u01cen h\u00f3a; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N NGU\u1ed2N NH\u00c2N L\u1ef0C CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG CAO L\u00c0 Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U C\u1ea4P THI\u1ebeT<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7n nay,\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/em>\u00a0ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n hay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean 60% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. S\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XI n\u0103m 2011, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra: \u201cCh\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n(9)<\/sup>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng\u201d(10)<\/sup>; \u201cChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1\u201d(11)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n khai, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh. Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea3 tri th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1, v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i…<\/p>\n PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N KHOA H\u1eccC- C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6, \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O,<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00c2NG CAO N\u0102NG SU\u1ea4T, CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG, HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 V\u00c0 S\u1ee8C C\u1ea0NH TRANH QU\u1ed0C GIA<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: \u201cT\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1\u201d(12)<\/sup>; \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d(13)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII. Theo \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u00a0(Innovation) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt,\u00a0c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0v\u00e0 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p (b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 quy m\u00f4 n\u00e0o) v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p (Start-up) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, \u201cl\u1eadp th\u00e2n, l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tho\u00e1t\u00a0kh\u1ecfi b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu nh\u1eadp cao, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111ang d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng… \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i (Blockchain)… nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa hoc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh\u201d c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c. C\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eeba c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, v\u1eeba l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3i chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111i t\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1\/internet \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1, v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng minh; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, du l\u1ecbch, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, logistic, robotics\u2026 th\u00f4ng minh h\u00f3a. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh\u201d(14)<\/sup>.\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u00a0d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, thu h\u00fat, tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xung l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n PH\u00c1T HUY S\u1ee8C M\u1ea0NH M\u1ec0M V\u0102N H\u00d3A VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o. H\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c gia (v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i\u2026) th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0\u201c<\/em>Kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, tinh hoa v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d(16)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d, \u201cph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3\u00a0kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u201cDi s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a. H\u1ebft s\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n gian), v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3.\u00a0Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p do cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i\u201d(17)<\/sup>.<\/em>\u00a0Quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u0103n minh, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u01a1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0\u00a0 lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,\u00a0trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ra ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c danh nh\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta…, l\u00e0m lan t\u1ecfa, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1\u00a0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong trong l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam; gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh, du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia khi ra kh\u1ecfi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u1eabu m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i tinh th\u1ea7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ti\u1ebfp thu, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, tinh hoa v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf; \u201cG\u1eafn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0a du l\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau\u201d(18)<\/sup>. Du l\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u0103m quan, du l\u1ecbch, ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh, gia t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca TRONG S\u1ea0CH, V\u1eeeNG M\u1ea0NH<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam la\u0300 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 hi\u00ea\u0323n th\u00e2n cu\u0309a tri\u0301 tu\u00ea\u0323, danh d\u01b0\u0323, \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, s\u01b0\u0323 nghi\u00ea\u0323p x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n v\u0103n hoa\u0301 va\u0300 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam phu\u0323 thu\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300o vi\u00ea\u0323c n\u00e2ng t\u00e2\u0300m la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng v\u00ea\u0300 tri\u0301 tu\u00ea\u0323, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 va\u0300 \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft tinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tinh hoa v\u0103n hoa\u0301, \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y t\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong kinh t\u1ebf b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi gian qua, \u201cT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m\u201d, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a bi\u0323 \u0111\u00e2\u0309y lu\u0300i\u201d(19)<\/sup>. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fang t\u00fang, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a cao. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, g\u00e2y b\u1ee9c x\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u201cTham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, quan li\u00eau, suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u201d(20)<\/sup>; \u201cC\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d(21)<\/sup>. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi,\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, quan li\u00eau, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201c t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em>\u00a0v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu. \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh\u201d cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, lu\u00f4n v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 b\u1edfi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, danh v\u1ecdng. N\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u1ed5 v\u0169, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d(22)<\/sup>. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u201cL\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d(23)<\/sup>, l\u1ea5y \u201cd\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c\u201d, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cd\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra, d\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, d\u00e2n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac vi\u00ea\u0323c ho\u0323c t\u00e2\u0323p va\u0300 la\u0300m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng, \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c, phong c\u00e1ch cu\u0309a Chu\u0309 ti\u0323ch H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh; x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Nha\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c pha\u0301p quy\u00ea\u0300n XHCN, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e2ng cao, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chuy\u1ec3n giao, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; kh\u01a1i d\u1eady kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean, l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.\/.<\/p>\n PGS.TS. NGUY\u1ec4N DUY B\u1eaeC __<\/p>\n (1) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (14) (16) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII<\/em>, Nxb. Chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia S\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2\u0323t, H, 2021, t. 1, tr.34, 216, 25, 116, 47, 143, 214, 145, 145-146, 95, 108, 108, 143.<\/p>\n (2) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, Nxb. Chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia, H, 2011, t. 4, tr. 64.<\/p>\n (8) (10) (11) (12) (13) (23) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII, Nxb. Chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia S\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2\u0323t<\/em>, S\u0111d, t.2, tr.81, 127-128, 128, 130, 131,81.<\/p>\n (9) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI<\/em>, Nxb. Chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia S\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2\u0323t, H, 2011, tr.93.<\/p>\n (15) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u00ea\u0309u toa\u0300n qu\u00f4\u0301c l\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301 XII<\/em>, Nxb. Chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia S\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2\u0323t, H, 2016, tr.130.<\/p>\n (17) \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a VIII<\/em>, Nxb. Chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia S\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2\u0323t, H, 2008, tr.63.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/9-15725353889812058065980.jpg\")
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\n<\/strong>Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/p>\n