{"id":11957,"date":"2021-08-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/cach-mang-thang-tam-nam-1945-thoi-co-va-nhung-quyet-sach-lich-su\/"},"modified":"2021-08-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T17:00:00","slug":"cach-mang-thang-tam-nam-1945-thoi-co-va-nhung-quyet-sach-lich-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2021\/08\/19\/cach-mang-thang-tam-nam-1945-thoi-co-va-nhung-quyet-sach-lich-su\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945: Th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

76 n\u0103m qua, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u1ed5 v\u0169, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i… (\u1ea2nh: hochiminh.vn)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng, m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ti\u00ean phong th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ebfp thu ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn; bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1, \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh h\u1ea5t c\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p (09\/3\/1945). Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngay khi \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f9ng l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ngay trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. Ng\u00e0y 12\/3\/1945, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cNh\u1eadt – Ph\u00e1p b\u1eafn nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: “M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i”[1]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o “ba c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t” “s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady: Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng (qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3nh tay \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng); N\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i gh\u00ea g\u1edbm (qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t qu\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc); Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t (\u0110\u1ed3ng minh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt)”[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8\/1945, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0: th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 4\/1945)[3]<\/a>; ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

…v\u00e0 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (\u1ea2nh: hochiminh.vn)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5\/1945, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eeb Cao B\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 Tuy\u00ean Quang, ch\u1ecdn T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Th\u01b0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, ban h\u00e0nh M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 L\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a (Qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a)\u2026 Th\u1eddi c\u01a1 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cL\u00fac n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi, d\u00f9 hy sinh t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp”[4]<\/a>. Ngay khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Nh\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (ng\u00e0y 15\/8\/1945), H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o (Tuy\u00ean Quang) (th\u00e1ng 8\/1945) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho ta gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi\u201d[5]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tay ph\u00e1tx\u00edt Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 tay sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1eaft ng\u1eafn – t\u1eeb sau khi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, khi Nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n, khi \u0110\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cv\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u1edd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i: t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 14 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 18\/8, cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u1ed5 ra gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n Trung, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb x\u00e3: B\u1eafc Giang, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, H\u1ed9i An, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam… Ng\u00e0y 19\/8, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y 23\/8, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u1eafc K\u1ea1n, H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Gia Lai, B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau… Ng\u00e0y 25\/8, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, Kon Tum, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, V\u0129nh Long, Tr\u00e0 Vinh, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, T\u00e2y Ninh, B\u1ebfn Tre… \u1ede C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 15 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8\/1945 (t\u1eeb 13 \u0111\u1ebfn 28\/8\/1945), d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n “\u0111em s\u1ee9c ta m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho ta” \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1ea5y!\u201d[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00fd t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. (\u1ea2nh: hochiminh.vn)<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9n b\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i s\u01a1 khai th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp N\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u201cl\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u\u201d, k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n 21 n\u0103m, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh; qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean CNXH.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ed9n b\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 30 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc…<\/p>\n

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D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn, quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao (\u1ea2nh: chinhphu.vn)<\/p>\n

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B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u1eddi c\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m x\u01b0a v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy, t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f2n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u00e1ch t\u1eafc, r\u1ed1i ren; h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng khan hi\u1ebfm; \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; sau \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m; v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn, quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an ninh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 76 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eeba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XV v\u00e0 H\u0110ND c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p… \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n 76 n\u0103m qua, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII.\/.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2000, t\u1eadp 7, tr.365.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2000, t\u1eadp 7, tr.366.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a>\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2000, t\u1eadp 7, tr.382.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bi\u00ean ni\u00ean ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2016, t.2, tr.225.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a>\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2000, t\u1eadp 7, tr.366.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a>\u00a0V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2000, t\u1eadp 7, tr.437.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0110P (Theo dangcongsan.vn)<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

76 n\u0103m qua, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u1ed5 v\u0169, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10664,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11957","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-hoat-dong-mttq-thanh-pho"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11957\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}