{"id":11510,"date":"2020-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/rang-danh-to-quoc-co-do-viet-nam1-%e2%80%8b\/"},"modified":"2020-09-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T17:00:00","slug":"rang-danh-to-quoc-co-do-viet-nam1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2020\/09\/01\/rang-danh-to-quoc-co-do-viet-nam1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cR\u1ea1ng danh T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam!\u201d[1] \u200b"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (nay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam). B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111anh th\u00e9p \u201cTo\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/div>\n
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\u1ea2nh: B\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb online<\/div>\n
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T\u1eeb M\u00f9a Thu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y, 75 n\u0103m qua, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

75 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gian kh\u00f3. V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e0n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n[2]<\/a>. V\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u01a1n 90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c\u2026tr\u00e0n lan. V\u1ec1 an ninh \u2013 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2ng l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u201cth\u00f9 trong, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i\u201d. Tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n h\u01a1n 6 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 20 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p theo ch\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Anh v\u1edbi m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, song th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y, trong th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u1eeba ch\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 trong, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i, v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 06\/01\/1946, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (n\u0103m 1946); t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i giao kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp h\u00e0n g\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (T\u00e2y Nam, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc n\u0103m 1979). C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, bao v\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd h\u1eadn th\u00f9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1ea3y sinh sau chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xong \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00fa s\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i con thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, g\u1ea7n 35 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn, quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an ninh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong m\u1ecdi s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 75 n\u0103m, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1eeda phong ki\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau 30 n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 gian kh\u1ed5, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 75 n\u0103m qua, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng. \u00a0Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong>, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, sau g\u1ea7n 35 n\u0103m ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 – 2020, kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (GDP) giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 – 2020 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 6,8%\/n\u0103m. D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 12,4 t\u1ec9 USD n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean tr\u00ean 80 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: N\u0103m 2013 – 2014 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 70\/148 qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng. N\u0103m 2019, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GCI) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng 10 b\u1eadc so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2018, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 67\/141 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2019 t\u0103ng 8 b\u1eadc so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 70\/190 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 – 2020 l\u00e0 5,8%\/n\u0103m. X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 cao, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng… \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n sang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA), h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia 16 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA), c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi 224 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 70 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ta; c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 500 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; 71 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft 420 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Qu\u1ef9 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2026<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao. GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1.332 USD\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 USD\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2020. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 4,5% n\u0103m 2010 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 3% n\u0103m 2020. Ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201cU\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d, to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tham gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3i, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 7% n\u0103m 2015 (theo chu\u1ea9n ngh\u00e8o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 – 2015) v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 3% n\u0103m 2020 (theo chu\u1ea9n ngh\u00e8o \u0111a chi\u1ec1u). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HDI) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 0,654 n\u0103m 2010 (th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng 114\/189 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5) l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 0,694 n\u0103m 2017 (th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng 116\/189 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5).<\/p>\n

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H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n vay v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o, c\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o. (\u1ea2nh: TTXVN)<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 an ninh-qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn gia t\u0103ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00f4 Xu\u00e2n L\u1ecbch, U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n u\u1ef7 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khai m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1eb9p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN . (\u1ea2nh: D\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang\/TTXVN)<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 k\u00eanh quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng, ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 80 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; c\u00f3 50 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00f9y vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 28 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 22 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed 37 l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 2 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p 2 (m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m 64 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n) sang tham gia Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 G\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung Phi v\u00e0 Nam Xu-\u0111\u0103ng.\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung ki\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 tham m\u01b0u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thi\u00ean tai.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u1ea2nh: M\u1ea1nh Linh\/B\u00e1o Tin t\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, mang t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, t\u00f4n vinh v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 28 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO ghi danh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy. V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, th\u1ec3 thao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n.V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, v\u1eeba gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi c\u1eafm m\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u0103ng d\u00e0y, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi L\u00e0o, \u00a0ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 84% vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi c\u1eafm m\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Campuchia. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao, th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh quy ho\u1ea1ch theo \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t thanh – truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, n\u0103m 2019 c\u00f3 72 \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh (c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng). \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 01\/2020, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 68,17 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet, v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i cao so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. M\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 72,9 tu\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean 73,7 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf t\u0103ng nhanh, t\u1eeb 60,9% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean 90,7% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi y t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1edbi t\u1eadn th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u y h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eafcxin, t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eafcxin, nh\u01b0 v\u1eafcxin c\u00fam m\u00f9a 3 type \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhanh, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n s\u01a1 sinh, ho g\u00e0, b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u\u2026, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u1eed vong b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, tr\u1ebb em gi\u1ea3m nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch SARS, c\u00fam A\/H5N1, c\u00fam A\/H1N1; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 c\u00fam A\/H7N9, Ebola, MERS-CoV… Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 MERS-CoV, Ebola, c\u00fam A\/H7N9 hay COVID-19, v.v… H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc Covid-19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng- \u1ea2nh: H\u1ea3i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. H\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi Olympic qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 5 n\u0103m qua t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 – 2019, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 187 l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00ed sinh tham d\u1ef1 thi Olympic khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1t 146 gi\u1ea3i (45 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e0ng, 60 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1c, 35 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 6 B\u1eb1ng khen). Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 29-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 04\/11\/2013 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (kh\u00f3a XI), b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0.V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u2013 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/em><\/strong>, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng nhanh quy m\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. N\u0103m 2000, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a m\u00f9 ch\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Quy m\u00f4 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 – 2020 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 2,4%. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. S\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf m\u1ee9c x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 20%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 5% GDP. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong>, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m d\u00ecu d\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IX kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XI \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 7 n\u01b0\u1edbc G7 v\u00e0 17\/20 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean G20. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 30 qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean (91 c\u01a1 quan) v\u1edbi 65 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, 20 t\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n, 4 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, 1 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean k\u00eanh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 k\u00eanh \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p cao v\u1eeba mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (1977), v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN) n\u0103m 1995, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u00c1 – \u00c2u (ASEM) n\u0103m 1996, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (APEC) n\u0103m 1998, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (WTO) n\u0103m 2007. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ASEAN, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ASEAN v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ASEAN; tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2014 – 2016, \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2016 – 2018, \u1ee6y ban Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2013 – 2017, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (PKO). \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00fang c\u1eed \u1ee6y vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2008-2009 v\u00e0 2020-2021 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t cao. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb C\u1ea5p cao l\u1edbn (C\u1ea5p cao Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef 1997; C\u1ea5p cao ASEAN 1998, 2010 v\u00e0 2020; ASEM 2004; APEC 2006 v\u00e0 2017), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong l\u00f2ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi uy t\u00edn cao, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh M\u1ef9 – Tri\u1ec1u n\u0103m 2019). C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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\u0110o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u00fang c\u1eed \u1ee6y vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu cao g\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i 192\/193 phi\u1ebfu<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 90 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (3\/2\/1930 – 3\/2\/2020), T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay”. C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, vun \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9ng\u201d, \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng NI\u1ec0M TIN. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n trong l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111i l\u00ean CNXH. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi NI\u1ec0M TIN \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CNXH, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00bc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (nay l\u00e0 CHXHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam).\/.\u00a075 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 3 ng\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y khai tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y 05\/9\/1945. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u201cD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i vinh quang \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh vai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Su\u1ed1t 75 n\u0103m qua, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang.<\/p>\n

TS. L\u00ea H\u1ea3i B\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/div>\n
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[1]<\/a>\u00a0Tr\u00edch L\u1eddi ch\u00fac T\u1ebft xu\u00e2n Canh T\u00fd 2020 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>\u00a0Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1945 \u2013 1975, kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

Theo tuyengiao.vn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (nay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam). B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11510","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-hoat-dong-mttq-thanh-pho"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}