{"id":11039,"date":"2020-02-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-02T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/nhung-thanh-tuu-ve-nhan-thuc-ly-luan-cua-dang-trong-thoi-ky-doi-moi\/"},"modified":"2020-02-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-02-02T17:00:00","slug":"nhung-thanh-tuu-ve-nhan-thuc-ly-luan-cua-dang-trong-thoi-ky-doi-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/2020\/02\/03\/nhung-thanh-tuu-ve-nhan-thuc-ly-luan-cua-dang-trong-thoi-ky-doi-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

(TG) – D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, 90 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 90 n\u0103m qua ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cn\u1eafm v\u1eefng, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra\u201d[1]. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong 90 n\u0103m qua g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1-ne-v\u01a1, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean CNXH, th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CNXH tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh XHCN hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CNXHc\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d; n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi; c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n; ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p b\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CNXH trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 sau h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t;bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda Nam, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i; c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch bao v\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng XHCN th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chia r\u1ebd, suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng \u201cc\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n\u201d, ch\u00ednh trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn: Nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n, coi tr\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng XHCN. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CNXH hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c, \u0102ngghen v\u00e0 L\u00eanin v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean CNXH, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean CNXH.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh 2011 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CNXH l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111an xen\u201d[2]. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng tax\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CNXH Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 8 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng: 1) D\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh; 2) Do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; 3) C\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; 4) C\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; 5) Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; 6) C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; 7) C\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; 8) C\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi[3].<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CNXH kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn 9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; gi\u1eefa tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN; gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; gi\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CNXH v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c XHCN; gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CNXH. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i chung, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo quy lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n, khu v\u1ef1c; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau “d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh”[4].<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CNXH Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d. Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt,trong \u0111\u00f3 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbcph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, quan li\u00eau, bao c\u1ea5p th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng,g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh XHCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh 1991, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1943. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d[5]. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u201ctrung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a; s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cK\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eebng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0\u201d. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 XHCN, \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eebng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ebfn an sinh, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao, v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng tham gia vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, an ninh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong ph\u00fa, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi 3 th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u201cch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u\u201d. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, khi m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng XHCN th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1eefa g\u00ecn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, trong \u0111\u00f3ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, nh\u1eefng ai t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh l\u00e0: \u201cki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d[6].<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0nd\u00e2n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng an ninh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh. V\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng an ch\u00ednh quy, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh b\u00e1n chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i[7].<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam XHCN gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, m\u1edf mang quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam XHCN.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 XHCN, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 XHCN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh 2011 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cD\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 XHCN l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d[8]. T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 XHCN, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eafn v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 XHCN, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh 2011 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u trung th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea5y t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d[9].<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n XHCN l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean CNXH,\u00a0 v\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n, m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf XHCN, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; gi\u1eef nghi\u00eam k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecb m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d[10].<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 logic t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean CNXH v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

GS.TS T\u1ea1 Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ea5n<\/strong>
\nPh\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9\u00a0 XI, NXB CTQG H., 2011, tr.66.
\n2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, S\u0111d, tr 70.
\n3. Xem: C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean CNXH (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011), \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, Nxb CTQG, H, 2011, tr. 70.
\n4. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a XII, VPTW \u0110\u1ea3ng, H, 2017, tr.30.
\n5. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, S\u0111d, tr. 75-76.
\n6. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, VPTW, H, 2017, tr. 147-148.
\n7. Xem:\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, S\u0111d, tr. 82-82.
\n8. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, S\u0111d, tr. 84-85.
\n9. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, S\u0111d, tr. 88.
\n10. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, S\u0111d, tr. 86.<\/p>\n

 
\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(TG) – D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, 90 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11039","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat-4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}