(Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Then – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y,\u00a0<\/i>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng)<\/i><\/p>\n
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Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u sau 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh\u2026c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng XHCN \u1edf Li\u00ean x\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n XHCN \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Sau 25 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 20 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 06\/2011\/QH13 ng\u00e0y 06\/8\/2011 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XIII v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 05\/KH- UBDTS\u0110HP ng\u00e0y 23\/8\/2011 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992, Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 177\/KH-MTTW-BTT v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MTTQ Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng MTTQVN, \u1ee6y ban MTTQVN th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tri\u1ec3n khai thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a MTTQVN trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a MTTQVN, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f9ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u0103m lo v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u d\u00e2n c\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d<\/b>.<\/p>\n
20 n\u0103m qua, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u0103m lo v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u d\u00e2n c\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b>\u201d. 20 n\u0103m qua, MTTQ c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m t\u01b0, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u1ee9ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ra \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ea7u c\u1eed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cTo\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1edf khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0\u201d, cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cNg\u00e0y v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d, cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d\u2026 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai, cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
T\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, MTTQ c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1eed tri v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u d\u00e2n c\u1eed; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u0110ND, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a UBND \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u d\u00e2n c\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t; xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y phi\u1ebfu t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c danh ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, MTTQ c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u0110ND, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u0110ND, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a MTTQVN c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n
– V\u1ec1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung \u0110i\u1ec1u 9:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a MTTQ Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.\u00a0<\/b>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a MTTQVN trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7: v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn do \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn; v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011) \u0111\u00e3 ghi: \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/b>\u00a0\u201d. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (n\u0103m 1999) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed5 sung vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a MTTQVN: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean CNXH (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011) \u0111\u00e3 ghi: \u201cMTTQVN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/b>\u2026\u201d. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a MTTQVN l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a MTTQVN trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u d\u00e2n c\u1eed, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o; tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua MTTQVN v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt Ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Song \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u201cph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u201cph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d c\u1ee7a MTTQ v\u00e0o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u201ctham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i<\/b>\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee6y ban MTTQ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d.<\/b><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3i qua 20 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011), Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2011-2020\u2026tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn 25 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh\u201d\u2026V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. MTTQ Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng MTTQVN v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992. (Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Then – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y,\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng) Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10965","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-kinh-nghiem-va-thuc-tien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10965\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattranhaiphong.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"